George A. Kennedy | |||||||||||||||
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Born |
Moganshan, Zhejiang Province, Qing Empire |
May 7, 1901||||||||||||||
Died | August 15, 1960 At sea |
(aged 59)||||||||||||||
Nationality | American | ||||||||||||||
Fields | Chinese language, literature | ||||||||||||||
Institutions | Yale University | ||||||||||||||
Alma mater |
University of Berlin (Ph.D.) Union Theological Seminary |
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Academic advisors |
Otto Franke Erich Haenisch |
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Notable students | John DeFrancis | ||||||||||||||
Spouse | Jean Wilson | ||||||||||||||
Chinese name | |||||||||||||||
Chinese | 金守拙 | ||||||||||||||
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Transcriptions | |
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Standard Mandarin | |
Hanyu Pinyin | Jīn Shǒuzhuō |
Gwoyeu Romatzyh | Jin Shooujuo |
Wade–Giles | Chin1 Shou3-chuo1 |
Wu | |
Romanization | Jin Seu-tsüeʔ |
George Alexander Kennedy (17 May 1901 – 15 August 1960), was an American sinologist known for his studies of classical Chinese and the teaching of Chinese to students.
George Kennedy was born on 17 May 1901 in Moganshan, Zhejiang Province, China, where his parents Alexander and Ada Kennedy were serving as Protestant missionaries. Although his family spoke English at home, Kennedy grew up speaking the local Chinese dialect, a form of Wu Chinese, and often said that Chinese was his native language. The Kennedy family left China in 1918 after George's father and his brother, Fred Kennedy, both died. They returned to the United States, where Kennedy attended the College of Wooster. From 1922 to 1925 he studied theology at the Western Theological Seminary and the Union Theological Seminary in the City of New York. During this time he became friends with Luther Carrington Goodrich, who later became professor of Chinese at Columbia University.
He returned to China in 1926 and taught English and Chinese in Shanghai. In 1932, Kennedy went to the University of Berlin, where he studied Chinese and Mongolian under Otto Franke and Erich Haenisch. In 1937, Kennedy completed his Ph.D. with dissertation on the role of confession in Chinese law. He had previously returned to the United States and worked in the Orientalia department of the Library of Congress under Arthur W. Hummel, Sr., writing 72 entries in Hummel's biographical dictionary, Eminent Chinese of the Ch'ing Period. In 1936 he began teaching Chinese at Yale University. He was made an assistant professor in 1937, an associate professor in 1943, and full professor in 1954, the rank he held upon his sudden death in 1960. During World War II, Kennedy served as the director of the Army Specialized Training Program at Yale from 1942 to 1944.