Gelendzhik
| Gelendzhik (English) Геленджик (Russian) |
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 View of Gelendzhik |
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.svg) Location of Krasnodar Krai in Russia |
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 Gelendzhik
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| Administrative status (as of May 2013) | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Krasnodar Krai |
| Administratively subordinated to | Town of Gelendzhik |
| Administrative center of | Town of Gelendzhik |
| Municipal status (as of June 2009) | |
| Urban okrug | Gelendzhik Urban Okrug |
| Administrative center of | Gelendzhik Urban Okrug |
| Head | Viktor Khrestin |
| Statistics | |
| Population (2010 Census) | 54,980 inhabitants |
| - Rank in 2010 | 302nd |
| Time zone | MSK (UTC+03:00) |
| Founded | 1831 |
| Town status since | 1915 |
| Postal code(s) | 353460, 353461, 353465–353468, 353475, 353477 |
| Dialing code(s) | +7 86141 |
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Gelendzhik (Russian: Геленджи́к) is a resort town in Krasnodar Krai, Russia, located on the Gelendzhik Bay of the Black Sea, between Novorossiysk (31 kilometers (19 mi) to the northwest) and Tuapse (93 kilometers (58 mi) to the southeast). Greater Gelendzhik sprawls for 102 kilometers (63 mi) along the coastline and covers an area of 122,754 hectares (303,330 acres), although only 1,926 hectares (4,760 acres) fall within the boundaries of Gelendzhik proper. Population: 54,980 (2010 Census);50,012 (2002 Census);47,711 (1989 Census).
In antiquity, the Gelendzhik Bay was the site of a minor Greek outpost, mentioned as Torikos in the Periplus of Pseudo-Scylax. It is unknown to Hellenistic sources, but reappears in Roman ones under the name of Pagrae in 64 BCE. The colony was wiped out by the invading Huns, which were succeeded by the Zygii soon after. During the Middle Ages, the bay was of some mercantile importance to the Genoese traders who referred to the seaside village as Maurolaca.
Before Russia secured the coast by the Treaty of Adrianople (1829), a brisk slave trade had been carried on between the mountaineers and the Ottoman Empire. Since the Circassian beauties were usually traded for gold and other commodities before being taken to Turkish seraglios, the market place became known as "Gelendzhik" (from "gelincik"), literally, "little bride" in Turkish Language. In 1831, one of the first forts of the Black Sea Coastal Line was set up at Gelendzhik. At the outbreak of the Crimean War the fort had to be blown up and abandoned, but it was resettled by the Cossacks in 1864, at the conclusion of the Russian-Circassian War, and became known as the stanitsa of Gelendzhiksaya. Town status was granted to Gelendzhik in 1915.
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