Gazimursky Zavod (English) Газимурский Завод (Russian) |
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- Rural locality - Selo |
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Location of Zabaykalsky Krai in Russia |
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Administrative status (as of January 2012) | |
Country | Russia |
Federal subject | Zabaykalsky Krai |
Administrative district | Gazimuro-Zavodsky District |
Administrative center of | Gazimuro-Zavodsky District |
Municipal status (as of November 2011) | |
Municipal district | Gazimuro-Zavodsky Municipal District |
Rural settlement | Gazimuro-Zavodskoye Rural Settlement |
Administrative center of | Gazimuro-Zavodsky Municipal District, Gazimuro-Zavodskoye Rural Settlement |
Statistics | |
Population (2010 Census) | 2,657 inhabitants |
Time zone | YAKT (UTC+09:00) |
Founded | 1774 |
Postal code(s) | 673630 |
Dialing code(s) | +7 30247 |
Gazimursky Zavod (Russian: Газиму́рский Заво́д) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Gazimuro-Zavodsky District of Zabaykalsky Krai, Russia, located on the right bank of the Gazimur River about 600 kilometers (370 mi) southeast of Chita. Population: 2,657 (2010 Census).
Gazimursky Zavod stands on the right bank of the Gazimur River, which is a left tributary of the Argun. Its location in the Gazimur River basin is between the mountains of southeastern Transbaikal, about 600 kilometers (370 mi) southeast of Chita. To the northwest rise the Borshchovochnye Mountains, about 1,000 meters (3,300 ft) high; to the southeast are the Uryumkan Mountains with the peak Vershina Baydonki (1,325 m (4,347 ft)); to the northeast are the Gazimur Mountains with Ushmunsky Golets (1,372 m (4,501 ft)).
In 1773, silver and lead were found close to the village of Tayna. A small smelter was built in 1774–1778 and a settlement grew around it. In 1779, it became a seat of a volost. Destroyed by high waters, it was rebuilt and extended in 1789–1790.
Their leader Yegor Barbot de Marny (1743–1796) even planned to transfer the management of all Southeast Transbaikalia's extensive mining region here from Nerchinsky Zavod, where the ore was exhausted. Since the expectations at Gazimursky Zavod were also not fulfilled, the plan did not succeed.