Gazientep

Gaziantep
Metropolitan municipality
Clockwise from top left: Gaziantep zoo; a view of the city center; Kamil Ocak Stadium; Uğur Plaza Hotel.
Gaziantep Location of Gaziantep within Turkey.
Coordinates: 37°04′N 37°23′E / 37.067°N 37.383°E / 37.067; 37.383Coordinates: 37°04′N 37°23′E / 37.067°N 37.383°E / 37.067; 37.383
Country	Turkey
Region	Southeastern Anatolia
Province	Gaziantep
Government
• Mayor	Fatma Şahin (AKP)
Area
• Total	7.642 km2 (2.951 sq mi)
Population (2014)
• Total	1,556,381 (estimate, last Census [2,000CE] = 603,434)
• Density	212/km2 (550/sq mi)
Time zone	FET (UTC+3)
Postal code	27x xx
Area code(s)	342 & 343
Licence plate	27
Website	www.gaziantep-bld.gov.tr

Gaziantep (Turkish pronunciation: [ɡaːˈzianˌtep], Armenian: Այնթապ), previously and still informally called Antep (pronounced [anˈtep]), is a city in the western part of Turkey's Southeastern Anatolia Region, some 185 kilometres (115 mi) east of Adana and 97 kilometres (60 mi) north of Aleppo, Syria. The city has two urban districts under its administration, Şahinbey and Şehitkamil. It is the sixth most populous city in Turkey and one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world.

Gaziantep was formerly called Antep or Aïntab (عين تاب) in Ottoman Turkish, ˁAīntāb (عينتاب) in Arabic. There are several theories for the origin of the name:

The Crusaders called the city and its castle "Hantab", "Hamtab", and "Hatab".

In February 1921, the Turkish parliament honored the city as غازى عينتاب "Ghazi Ayintab" 'Antep the war hero' to commemorate its resistance to the French Siege of Aintab during the Franco-Turkish War, part of the Turkish War of Independence, and that name was officially adopted in 1928 as Gaziantep.