South Lebanon Army جيش لبنان الجنوبي |
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Participant in Lebanese Civil War | |
Active | Active as a military force until May 2000; since then, active solely as a political party. |
Leaders | Saad Haddad, Antoine Lahad |
Headquarters | Metulla, Marjayoun |
Strength | 2,700-3,000 men |
Originated as | 1,200 men |
Allies |
Israeli Army Lebanese Forces Tigers Militia Guardians of the Cedars |
Opponents |
Hezbollah Amal Movement Palestine Liberation Organization Syrian Social Nationalist Party Lebanese Communist Party UNIFIL Lebanese Army Syrian Army Lebanese National Movement Jammoul |
The South Lebanon Army or South Lebanese Army (SLA) (Arabic: جيش لبنان الجنوبي, transliterated: Jaysh Lubnān al-Janūbi) was a Lebanese Christian militia during the Lebanese Civil War which split from the Army of Free Lebanon. After 1979, the militia operated in southern Lebanon under the authority of Saad Haddad's Government of Free Lebanon. It was supported by Israel during the 1982–2000 South Lebanon conflict to fight against the Palestine Liberation Organisation (PLO) and Hezbollah.
In 1976, as a result of the ongoing civil war, the Lebanese army began to break up. Major Saad Haddad, commanding an army battalion in the south which had been part of the Army of Free Lebanon, broke away and founded a group known as the Free Lebanon Army (FLA). The FLA was initially based in the towns of Marjayoun and Qlayaa in southern Lebanon. The FLA fought against various groups including the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), the Amal Movement and (after the 1982 Israeli invasion of Lebanon) the emerging Hezbollah. While the group was no longer under the direct control of the Lebanese army, from 1976 to 1979 its members were still paid as Lebanese soldiers by the government.