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Forty-first United States Congress

41st United States Congress
40th ←
→ 42nd
USCapitol1877.jpg
March 4, 1869 – March 4, 1871
Senate President Schuyler Colfax (R)
Senate Pres. pro tem Henry B. Anthony (R)
House Speaker James G. Blaine (R)
Members 74 Senators
243 Representatives
9 Non-voting members
Senate Majority Republican
House Majority Republican
Sessions
1st: March 4, 1869 – April 10, 1869
2nd: December 6, 1869 – July 15, 1870
3rd: December 5, 1870 – March 4, 1871

The Forty-first United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1869, to March 4, 1871, during the first two years of Ulysses S. Grant's presidency. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the Eighth Census of the United States in 1860. Both chambers had a Republican majority.

The count below identifies party affiliations at the beginning of the first session of this Congress, and includes members from vacancies and newly admitted states, when they were first seated. Changes resulting from subsequent replacements are shown below in the "Changes in membership" section.

During this Congress, Virginia, Mississippi, Texas, and Georgia were readmitted to representation.

This list is arranged by chamber, then by state. Senators are listed in order of seniority, and Representatives are listed by district.

Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six-year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election. In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term began in this Congress, requiring reelection in 1874; Class 2 meant their term ended in this Congress, requiring reelection in 1870; and Class 3 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring reelection in 1872.

The names of members of the House of Representatives are preceded by their district numbers.

(4-2 Republican)

(2-1 Republican)

(2-1 Democratic)

(3-1 Republican)

(1 Democrat)

(1 Republican)

(4-3 Democratic)

(10-4 Republican)


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