Flint, Michigan | ||
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City | ||
City of Flint | ||
Top: Skyline as seen from the Flint River. Middle: GM Powertrain, Longway Planetarium. Bottom: Former site of Buick City, South Saginaw St., Citizens Bank Weatherball.
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Nickname(s): Vehicle City | ||
Motto: "Strong, Proud" | ||
Location of Flint within Genesee County, Michigan |
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Coordinates: 43°0′36″N 83°41′24″W / 43.01000°N 83.69000°WCoordinates: 43°0′36″N 83°41′24″W / 43.01000°N 83.69000°W | ||
Country | United States | |
State | Michigan | |
County | Genesee | |
Settled | 1819 | |
Incorporation | 1855 | |
Government | ||
• Type | Strong Mayor–Council | |
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• Mayor | Karen Weaver (D) | |
• Flint City Council |
Councilors
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• Receivership Transition Advisory Board |
Members
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Area | ||
• City | 34.06 sq mi (88.21 km2) | |
• Land | 33.42 sq mi (86.56 km2) | |
• Water | 1.66 sq mi (4.3 km2) 0.64% | |
Elevation | 751 ft (229 m) | |
Population (2010) | ||
• City | 102,434 | |
• Estimate (2014) | 99,002 | |
• Rank | US: 297th | |
• Density | 3,065.1/sq mi (1,183.4/km2) | |
• Urban | 356,218 (US: 106th) | |
• Metro | 415,376 (US: 126th) | |
Demonym(s) | Flintstone | |
Time zone | EST (UTC-5) | |
• Summer (DST) | EDT (UTC-4) | |
ZIP code | 48501-48507, 48532 | |
Area code(s) | 810 | |
FIPS code | 26-29000 | |
GNIS feature ID | 0626170 | |
Website | www |
Flint is the largest city and county seat of Genesee County, Michigan. Located along the Flint River, 66 miles (106 km) northwest of Detroit, it is a principal city within the region known as Mid Michigan. According to the 2010 census, Flint has a population of 102,434, making it the seventh largest city in Michigan. The Flint metropolitan area is located entirely within Genesee County. It is the fourth largest metropolitan area in Michigan with a population of 425,790 in 2010. The city was incorporated in 1855.
Flint was founded as a village by fur trader Jacob Smith in 1819 and became a major lumbering area on the historic Saginaw Trail during the 19th century. From the late 19th century to the mid 20th century, the city was a leading manufacturer of carriages and later automobiles, earning it the nickname "Vehicle City". General Motors (GM) was founded in Flint in 1908, and the city grew into an automobile manufacturing powerhouse for GM's Buick and Chevrolet divisions after World War II. Flint was also the home of the Flint Sit-Down Strike of 1936–37 that played a vital role in the formation of the United Auto Workers.
Since the late 1960s, Flint has faced several crises. The city sank into a deep economic depression after GM significantly downsized its workforce in the area from a 1978 high of 80,000 to under 8,000 by 2010. From 1960 to 2010, the population of the city nearly halved from 196,940 to 102,434. In the mid-2000s, Flint became known for its high crime rates and has repeatedly been ranked among the most dangerous cities in the United States. The city was under a state of financial emergency from 2002–2004 and again from 2011–2015. Since 2014, the city has faced a major public health emergency due to lead poisoning in the local water supply that has affected thousands of residents, as well as an outbreak of Legionnaires' disease due to tainted water at McLaren Regional Medical Center that has killed 10 people and affected 77 others.