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Flint water crisis

Flint water crisis
The Flint River in Flint, Michigan, United States
Time April 2014; 2 years ago (April 2014) – present
Duration Ongoing
Location Flint, Michigan, United States
Coordinates 43°0′36″N 83°41′24″W / 43.01000°N 83.69000°W / 43.01000; -83.69000Coordinates: 43°0′36″N 83°41′24″W / 43.01000°N 83.69000°W / 43.01000; -83.69000
Type
Participants Residents of Flint, Michigan
Outcome
  • 6,000–12,000 children exposed to lead
  • Public health state of emergency
  • Several lawsuits
  • Several investigations
  • Four resignations
  • Four firings
  • Five suspensions
  • Thirteen criminal indictments
Dr. Mona Hanna-Attisha
Dr. Hanna Attisha smiling in lab coat.jpg
Mona Hanna-Attisha
Born Mona Hanna
1976 (age 40–41)
Sheffield, England
Alma mater University of Michigan (B.S., M.P.H.)
Michigan State University (M.D.)
Occupation Pediatrician and professor
Employer Hurley Medical Center (pediatrician)
Michigan State University (professor)
Known for Uncovering the Flint Water Crisis
Awards
Marc Edwards
Marc Edwards 2016.jpg
Edwards testifying during the Flint water crisis hearing, March 2016
Born 1964 (age 52–53)
Residence Blacksburg, Virginia
Nationality American
Education State University of New York at Buffalo (B.S.)
University of Washington (M.S., Ph.D.)
Occupation Professor
Employer Virginia Tech
Known for Water-supply safety and engineering
Home town Buffalo, New York
Title Charles P. Lunsford Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Term August 23, 2004–present
Predecessor Clifford Randall
Board member of Association of Environmental Engineering and Science Professors (president, 2001–2005)
Children 2
Awards MacArthur Fellow, 2007
Outstanding Faculty Award, 2007
Praxis Award in Professional Ethics, 2010
External media
Audio
"Figuring Flint Out", On the Media, January 22, 2016
Video
Water crisis in Flint, Michigan, draws federal investigation, CNN, Greg Botelho, Sarah Jorgensen and Joseph Netto, January 9, 2016
How Flint, Michigan, Saved Money and Poisoned Its Children: City Declares Water Emergency, Democracy Now, December 17, 2015
Flint Water Crisis: Who Is To Blame? The Young Turks, January 27, 2016
The House Oversight and Governmental Reform Committee's first hearing on the contaminated drinking water in Flint, MI (February 3, 2016) Full video from C-SPAN
The House Oversight and Governmental Reform Committee's second hearing on the contaminated drinking water in Flint, MI (March 15, 2016) Full video from C-SPAN
The House Oversight and Governmental Reform Committee's third hearing on the contaminated drinking water in Flint, MI (March 17, 2016) Full video from C-SPAN

The Flint water crisis began in 2014 when the Flint River became the drinking water source for the city of Flint, Michigan. Due to insufficient water treatment, over 100,000 residents were potentially exposed to high levels of lead in the drinking water. A federal state of emergency was declared in January, 2016 and Flint residents were instructed to use only bottle or filtered water for drinking and bathing. As of early 2017, the water quality had returned to acceptable levels, however residents were instructed to continue to use bottled or filtered water until all the lead pipes have been replaced, which is expected to be completed no sooner than 2019.

The Flint water crisis is an ongoing drinking water contamination issue in Flint, Michigan, United States, that started in April 2014. After Flint changed its water source from treated Detroit Water and Sewerage Department water (which was sourced from Lake Huron as well as the Detroit River) to the Flint River (to which officials had failed to apply corrosion inhibitors), its drinking water had a series of problems that culminated with lead contamination, creating a serious public health danger. The Flint River water that was treated improperly caused lead from aging pipes to leach into the water supply, causing extremely elevated levels of the heavy metal neurotoxin. In Flint, between 6,000 and 12,000 children have been exposed to drinking water with high levels of lead and they may experience a range of serious health problems. Due to the change in water source, the percentage of Flint children with elevated blood-lead levels may have risen from about 2.5% in 2013 to as much as 5% in 2015. The water change is also a possible cause of an outbreak of Legionnaires' disease in the county that has killed 10 people and affected another 77.


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