Firdos Square

Firdos Square (Arabic: ساحة الفردوس‎, translit. Sāḥat al-Firdaus‎) is a public open space in Baghdad, Iraq. It is named after the Persian word Firdows, which means "paradise". The 17 Ramadan Mosque and two of the best-known hotels in Baghdad, the Palestine Hotel and the Sheraton Ishtar, are located on the square. The roundabout in the center of Firdos Square has been the site of several monuments beginning with the completion of the monumental arch The Unknown Soldier in 1959. It was subsequently replaced by the statue of Saddam Hussein that was torn down by U.S. coalition forces during the invasion of Iraq in 2003. A green, abstract sculpture by Bassem Hamad al-Dawiri was commissioned to replace the Saddam statue. In 2009, the architect of the Monument to the Unknown Soldier Rifat Chadirji expressed interest in rebuilding the monument on its original site. As of 2013, the al-Dawiri statue and the surrounding columns have been removed from Firdos Square.

In April 2002, a 12-metre (39 ft) statue was erected in honour of the 65th birthday of Saddam Hussein.

The statue was pulled down by American forces during the 2003 invasion of Iraq in front of a crowd of around a hundred Iraqis. The event was widely televised, and some of this footage was criticized for exaggerating the size of the crowd.Robert Fisk described it as "the most staged photo opportunity since Iwo Jima".

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