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Fifth government of Israel

First Sharett Cabinet
Flag of Israel.svg
5th cabinet of Israel
Moshe Sharett - 1955.jpg
Date formed 26 January 1954 (1954-01-26)
Date dissolved 29 June 1955 (1955-06-29)
People and organisations
Head of government Moshe Sharett
Head of state Yitzhak Ben-Zvi
Member parties Mapai
General Zionists
Progressive Party
Hapoel HaMizrachi
Poalei Agudat Yisrael
Democratic List for Israeli Arabs
Progress and Work
Agriculture and Development
Status in legislature coalition
Opposition leader Meir Ya'ari
History
Legislature term(s) 2nd Kneset
Predecessor 4th cabinet of Israel
Successor 6th cabinet of Israel

The fifth government of Israel was formed by Moshe Sharett during the second Knesset on 26 January 1954, and was the first government not led by David Ben-Gurion. Sharett kept the same coalition partners as during the fourth government, i.e. Mapai, the General Zionists, the Progressive Party, Mizrachi, Hapoel HaMizrachi, the Democratic List for Israeli Arabs, Progress and Work and Agriculture and Development.

The only changes to the previous government were Sharett taking over as PM, Pinhas Lavon as Minister of Defense, the addition of Zalman Aran as a Minister without Portfolio and the dropping of the two Mizrachi and Hapoel HaMizrachi Deputy Ministerial posts.

Ben-Gurion returned to the government in February 1955, replacing Lavon following the former's resignation over the Lavon Affair.

The government fell when Sharett resigned on 29 June 1955, when the General Zionists refused to abstain from voting on a motion of no-confidence brought by Herut and Maki over the government's position on the trial of Malkiel Gruenwald, who had accused Israel Kastzner of collaborating with the Nazis.


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Wikipedia

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