*** Welcome to piglix ***

Fernando IV of Castile

Ferdinand IV
Fernando IV de Castela - Compendio de crónicas de reyes (Biblioteca Nacional de España).png
Ferdinand IV in a miniature of the Compendio de crónicas de reyes, currently displayed in the Biblioteca Nacional de España.
King of Castile and León
Reign 25 April 1295 – 7 September 1312
Predecessor Sancho IV
Successor Alfonso XI
Born (1285-12-06)6 December 1285
Seville
Died 7 September 1312(1312-09-07) (aged 26)
Jaén
Burial Royal Collegiate Church of Saint Hippolytus
Consort Constance of Portugal
Issue Eleanor, Queen of Aragon
Alfonso XI, King of Castile
House House of Ivrea Burgundy
Father Sancho IV, King of Castile
Mother María de Molina
Religion Roman Catholicism

Ferdinand IV of Castile (6 December 1285 – 7 September 1312) called the Summoned (el Emplazado), was a King of Castile and León from 1295 until his death.

During his minority, his upbringing and the custody of his person were entrusted to his mother, Queen María de Molina, while his tutorship was entrusted to the Infante Henry of Castile the Senator, son of King Fernando III of Castile. At that time, and also for the rest of his reign, his mother tried to placate the nobility, confronted her son's enemies, and repeatedly prevented Ferdinand IV from being dethroned.

He had to face the insubordination of the nobility, led at numerous times by his uncle, the Infante John of Castile, Lord of Valencia de Campos and by Juan Núñez II de Lara, who were supported in some occasions by Juan Manuel, Prince of Villena and grandson of the King Ferdinand III.

Like his predecessors on the throne, Ferdinand IV continued the Reconquista and, although he failed to conquer Algeciras in 1309, he captured the city of Gibraltar that same year, and in 1312 the city of Alcaudete was also conquered. During the Cortes of Valladolid of 1312, he promoted the reform of the administration of justice, and that of all areas of administration, while attempting to strengthen the royal authority to the detriment of the nobility. He died in Jaén on 7 September 1312 aged 26, and his mortal remains are now in the Royal Collegiate Church of Saint Hippolytus.

Ferdinand was born in the city of Seville on 6 December 1285 as the second child and eldest son of King Sancho IV of Castile and his wife María de Molina. He was baptized at Seville Cathedral by Archbishop Raimundo de Losana and was immediately proclaimed heir to the Crown and received the homage of the nobles of the Kingdom.


...
Wikipedia

...