Fermo | |
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Comune | |
Città di Fermo | |
Panorama of Fermo.
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Fermo within the Province of Fermo |
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Location of Fermo in Italy | |
Coordinates: 43°09′39″N 13°42′57″E / 43.16083°N 13.71583°E | |
Country | Italy |
Region | Marche |
Province / Metropolitan city | Fermo (FM) |
Frazioni | see list |
Government | |
• Mayor | Paolo Calcinaro (Civic List) |
Area | |
• Total | 124 km2 (48 sq mi) |
Elevation | 319 m (1,047 ft) |
Population (30 June 2015) | |
• Total | 37,732 |
• Density | 300/km2 (790/sq mi) |
Demonym(s) | Fermani |
Time zone | CET (UTC+1) |
• Summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) |
Postal code | 63900 |
Dialing code | 0734 |
Patron saint | St. Maria Assunta |
Saint day | August 15 |
Website | Official website |
Fermo [ˈfermo] listen (ancient: Firmum Picenum) is a town and comune of the Marche, Italy, in the Province of Fermo.
Fermo is on a hill, the Sabulo, elevation 319 metres (1,047 ft), on a branch from Porto San Giorgio on the Adriatic coast railway.
The oldest human remains from the area are funerary remains from the 9th–8th centuries BC, belonging to the Villanovan culture or the proto-Etruscan civilization.
The ancient Firmum Picenum was founded as a Latin colony, consisting of 6000 men, in 264 BC, after the conquest of the Picentes, as the local headquarters of the Roman power, to which it remained faithful. It was originally governed by five quaestors. It was made a colony with full rights after the battle of Philippi, the 4th Legion being settled there. It lay at the junction of roads to Pausulae, Urbs Salvia, and Asculum, connected to the coast road by a short branch road from Castellum Firmanum (Porto S. Giorgio).