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Farra d'Isonzo

Farra d'Isonzo
Comune
Comune di Farra d'Isonzo
Coat of arms of Farra d'Isonzo
Coat of arms
Farra d'Isonzo is located in Italy
Farra d'Isonzo
Farra d'Isonzo
Location of Farra d'Isonzo in Italy
Coordinates: 45°54′56.5″N 13°31′33.0″E / 45.915694°N 13.525833°E / 45.915694; 13.525833Coordinates: 45°54′56.5″N 13°31′33.0″E / 45.915694°N 13.525833°E / 45.915694; 13.525833
Country Italy
Region Friuli-Venezia Giulia
Province / Metropolitan city Gorizia (GO)
Frazioni Borgo Grotta, Mainizza, Villanova di Farra, Borgo dei Conventi, Monte Fortin, Borgo del Molino, Fossata
Government
 • Mayor Alessandro Fabbro
Area
 • Total 10 km2 (4 sq mi)
Elevation 46 m (151 ft)
Population (2001)
 • Total 1,709
 • Density 170/km2 (440/sq mi)
Demonym(s) Farresi
Time zone CET (UTC+1)
 • Summer (DST) CEST (UTC+2)
Postal code 34070
Dialing code 0481

Farra d'Isonzo (Italian pronunciation: [ˌfaɾɾa d‿izɔnt͡so], Slovene: Fara ob Soči) is an Italian comune in the region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia, in the province of Gorizia.

The name "Farra" is of Lombard origin, and derives from "Fara", meaning "a stronghold held by individual families or clans". The Romans later had a "statio"—or courier relay point—here, near which they built a bulky bridge on the Isonzo river in a place called Mainizza to improve communications with the eastern territories. It was on this strategic bridge that the Goths, the Ostrogoths, the Lombards, the Avari, the Huns, the Hungarians and the Turks would later pass to invade the empire.

Today Farra is still a thriving center for the numerous vineyards that cover its vast territory. The old agricultural features of the landscape can still be seen in the urban layout of the locality, that includes numerous villages and the two smaller towns of Mainizza and Villanova.

The palace of Calice (1728) stands out next to the modern buildings that were rebuilt after the war. It is the administrative seat of the comune and housed important landowners' villas. An intense and lively cultural life has developed here, and there are numerous institutions like the centre dedicated the poet Riccardo Pitteri, who wrote about this country and chose it as a summer resort. There is also a retirement home, and in Borgo Grotta there is a museum documenting the agricultural society of the region of Friuli.


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