Falls County, Texas
| Falls County, Texas | ||
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The Falls County Courthouse in Marlin. The courthouse was added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 13, 2000.
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 Location in the U.S. state of Texas |
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 Texas's location in the U.S. |
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| Founded | 1850 | |
| Seat | Marlin | |
| Largest city | Marlin | |
| Area | ||
| • Total | 774 sq mi (2,005 km2) | |
| • Land | 765 sq mi (1,981 km2) | |
| • Water | 8.4 sq mi (22 km2), 1.1% | |
| Population | ||
| • (2010) | 17,866 | |
| • Density | 23/sq mi (9/km²) | |
| Congressional district | 17th | |
| Time zone | Central: UTC-6/-5 | |
| Website | www |
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Falls County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, its population was 17,866. The county seat is Marlin. It is named for the original 10-foot-tall waterfall on the Brazos River, which existed until the river changed course during a storm in 1866. The present falls can be found two miles northeast of the original falls, at the Falls on the Brazos Park, a camping site located only a few miles out of Marlin on Farm to Market Road 712.
Falls County is included in the Waco, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area.
With a large portion of its economy based on agriculture, Falls County is sixth among 254 Texas counties in corn production.
The Brazos River valley served as hunting grounds for several tribes, including Wacos, Tawakonis, and Anadarkos. The Comanches were often a more aggressive band who forced other tribes off the land. The Tawakoni branch of Wichita Indians originated north of Texas, but migrated south into east Texas. From 1843 onward, the Tawakoni were part of treaties made by both the Republic of Texas and the United States.
The Cherokees arrived in the early 1830s. Sam Houston, adopted son of Chief Oolooteka (John Jolly) of the Cherokee, negotiated the February 1836 treaty between Chief Bowl of the Cherokees and the Republic of Texas.
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