History | |
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Name: |
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Port of registry: | Monrovia Liberia 1968-1977 |
Builder: | Western Pipe and Steel Company, San Francisco |
Laid down: | 17 April 1941 (as a C3 Cargo Ship) |
Launched: | 27 September 1942 |
Fate: | Scrapped, 24 May 1980 |
General characteristics | |
Tonnage: | 12,464 GRT |
Length: | 153 m (502 ft 0 in) |
Beam: | 21.2 m (69 ft 7 in) |
Propulsion: | Single screw |
Speed: | 17.5 knots (32.4 km/h; 20.1 mph) |
Capacity: | 1,461 one-class passengers |
The Turbine Steamship Fairsky was a one-class Italian-styled passenger ship operated by the Sitmar Line, best known for service on the migrant passenger route from Britain to Australia from May 1958 until February 1972. After a 20-month lay-up at Southampton, Fairsky completed two further voyages to Australia, before returning to be based at Sydney as a popular full-time cruise ship, until striking an unmarked wreck in 1977 which rendered the vessel uneconomic to permanently repair. The ship was finally sold to a Philippines based consortium, intended for static use as a casino and floating hotel. In 1979 during refurbishment at Manila Bay for her new role, a fire broke out onboard which destroyed the accommodation. The wreck was towed to Hong Kong for demolition in 1980.
Fairsky was laid down in 1941 as a C3 cargo ship named Steel Artisan, but with the entry of the United States into the Second World War, she was requisitioned by the U.S. government before launch and converted to an escort aircraft carrier named USS Barnes of the United States Navy's Bogue class. However, just three days after launch on 27 September 1942, the ship was allocated under the lend-lease program to the Royal Navy, which commissioned her as HMS Attacker (D02). Attacker saw extensive wartime service — initially in convoy escort duties and after further conversion by the Royal Navy in October 1943 — as an assault carrier for the remainder of the war. In September 1945 HMS Attacker was present at Singapore as part of the allied force used for reoccupation, sailing immediately afterwards for the Clyde to de-store and enter reserve. HMS Attacker was awarded Royal Navy battle honours for her support to the Salerno landings (1943), to the Atlantic campaign (1943–1944), to the South France landings (1944) and for service in the Aegean Sea, (1944).