Essex County, New York
| Essex County, New York | |
|---|---|
 Location in the U.S. state of New York |
|
 New York's location in the U.S. |
|
| Founded | 1799 |
| Named for | Essex |
| Seat | Elizabethtown |
| Largest town | North Elba |
| Area | |
| • Total | 1,916 sq mi (4,962 km2) |
| • Land | 1,794 sq mi (4,646 km2) |
| • Water | 122 sq mi (316 km2), 6.4% |
| Population | |
| • (2010) | 39,370 |
| • Density | 22/sq mi (8/km²) |
| Congressional district | 21st |
| Time zone | Eastern: UTC-5/-4 |
| Website | www |
Essex County is a county in the U.S. state of New York. As of the 2010 census, the population was 39,370. Its county seat is the hamlet of Elizabethtown. Its name is from the English county of Essex. Along with Hamilton County, Essex is entirely within the Adirondack Park.
When counties were established in the state of New York in 1683, the present Essex County was part of Albany County. This was an enormous county, including the northern part of New York state as well as all of the present state of Vermont and, in theory, extending westward to the Pacific Ocean. This county was reduced in size on July 3, 1766, by the creation of Cumberland County, and further on March 16, 1770 by the creation of Gloucester County, both containing territory now in Vermont. On March 12, 1772, what was left of Albany County was split into three parts, one remaining under the name Albany County. One of the other pieces, Charlotte County, contained the eastern portion.
In 1784, the name "Charlotte County" was changed to Washington County to honor George Washington, the American Revolutionary War general and later President of the United States of America.
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