Empoli

Empoli
Comune
Comune di Empoli
Piazza Farinata degli Uberti
Empoli Location of Empoli in Italy
Coordinates: 43°43′N 10°57′E / 43.717°N 10.950°E / 43.717; 10.950Coordinates: 43°43′N 10°57′E / 43.717°N 10.950°E / 43.717; 10.950
Country	Italy
Region	Toscana
Province / Metropolitan city	Florence (FI)
Frazioni	Avane, Casenuove, Corniola, Cortenuova, Fontanella, Marcignana, Monterappoli, Pagnana, Ponte a Elsa, Pontorme, Pozzale, Sant'Andrea, Serravalle, Villanova
Government
• Mayor	Brenda Barnini (since 26 May 2014)
Area
• Total	62.28 km2 (24.05 sq mi)
Elevation	28 m (92 ft)
Population (30 November 2014)
• Total	48,004
• Density	770/km2 (2,000/sq mi)
Demonym(s)	Empolesi
Time zone	CET (UTC+1)
• Summer (DST)	CEST (UTC+2)
Postal code	50053
Dialing code	0571
Patron saint	St. Andrew
Saint day	November 30
Website	Official website

Empoli (Italian pronunciation: [ˈempoli]) is a town and comune in Tuscany, Italy, about 20 kilometres (12 mi) southwest of Florence, to the south of the Arno in a plain formed by the river. The plain has been usable for agriculture since Roman times. The commune's territory becomes hilly as it departs from the river. Empoli is on the main railway line from Florence to Pisa, and is the point of divergence of a line to Siena. Empoli has an enduring tradition as an agricultural centre. It has given its name to a local variety of artichoke.

Archaeological finds have revealed that Empoli was already settled in the early Roman Empire times, and continued to exist until the 4th century AD. The river acted as a communication way for the trade of agricultural products, together with the local amphorae. In the Tabula Peutingeriana of the 4th century Empoli is called in portu ("in the port") as a river port on the Roman road Via Quinctia, which led from Fiesole and Florence to Pisa. Empoli was also on the Via Salaiola, connecting to Volterra's salt ponds.

Since the 8th century Empoli consolidated as a town around the castle, known as Emporium or Empolis. In 1119 it was absorbed into the Guidi counts possessions. In 1182 it went under Florentine rule. In 1260, after the Battle of Montaperti, Empoli was the seat of a famous council in which Farinata degli Uberti opposed the destruction of Florence.

Later Empoli became an important fortress, and was therefore repeatedly sacked and attacked. In 1530 its fall marked the end of the independence of the Florentine Republic.