Elise, Countess of Edla
| Elise Friedericke Hensler | |
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| Countess of Edla | |
Elise, Countess of Edla
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Issue
Alice Hensler
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| Born |
22 May 1836 La Chaux-de-Fonds |
| Died | 21 May 1929 (aged 92) Lisbon, Portugal |
| Signature |  |
Elise, Countess of Edla (born Elise Friedericke Hensler; 22 May 1836 – 21 May 1929), was a Swiss-born American actress and singer and the morganatic second wife of the former King Ferdinand II of Portugal.
Elise Friedericke Hensler (in Portuguese, Elisa) was born on 22 May 1836 at La Chaux-de-Fonds, in the Neuchâtel Canton, Switzerland, the daughter of Johann Friederich Conrad Hensler and his wife Louise Josephe Hechelbacher. Her family was Swiss-German. When she was twelve, her family moved to Boston in the United States, where she was given a remarkable education, with the arts and languages playing an important role. She finished her studies in Paris and as an adult could easily speak seven languages.
Following her studies, Elise joined the Teatro alla Scala of Milan with an easygoing life. In 1855, when she was nineteen, she had a daughter, Alice Hensler, from an unknown father. The father was a member of the Milanese nobility. Alice Hensler later married a Portuguese officer, Manuel de Azevedo Gomes (1847–1907).
On 2 February 1860, Elise arrived in Portugal and sang at the Teatro Nacional São João in Oporto and then at the Teatro Nacional de São Carlos in Lisbon, where she performed in Giuseppe Verdi's opera Un ballo in maschera. On 15 April 1860, King Ferdinand II of Portugal, widower of Queen Maria II, watched the play and was seduced by Elise's voice and beauty; she was then 24 years old. Their relationship deepened rapidly because, just like the King, the singer had a passion for sculpture, ceramics, painting, architecture and gardening.
On 10 June 1869, Elise married morganatically, in Benfica (Lisbon), the former king Ferdinand II of Portugal, Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. Just before the ceremony, Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, a cousin of Ferdinand and the Head of the House of Saxe-Coburg, granted to Elise the title of Countess of Edla. The marriage was childless.
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