La Chaux-de-Fonds
| La Chaux-de-Fonds | ||
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La Chaux de Fonds in September 2005
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 La Chaux-de-Fonds
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Location of La Chaux-de-Fonds
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| Coordinates: 47°6.08′N 6°49.5′E / 47.10133°N 6.8250°ECoordinates: 47°6.08′N 6°49.5′E / 47.10133°N 6.8250°E | ||
| Country | Switzerland | |
| Canton | Neuchâtel | |
| District | La Chaux-de-Fonds | |
| Government | ||
| • Executive |
Conseil communal with 5 members |
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| • Mayor |
Président du Conseil communal (list) Théo Huguenin-Elie |
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| • Parliament |
Conseil général with 41 members |
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| Area | ||
| • Total | 55.66 km2 (21.49 sq mi) | |
| Elevation | 992 m (3,255 ft) | |
| Population (Dec 2015) | ||
| • Total | 38,957 | |
| • Density | 700/km2 (1,800/sq mi) | |
| Postal code | 2300 | |
| SFOS number | 6421 | |
| Surrounded by | Fontaines, Fournet-Blancheroche (FR-25), Grand'Combe-des-Bois (FR-25), La Ferrière (BE), La Sagne, Le Locle, Les Bois (JU), Les Fontenelles (FR-25), Les Hauts-Geneveys, Les Planchettes, Renan (BE) | |
| Twin towns | Winterthur (Switzerland), Frameries (Belgium) | |
| Website |
www SFSO statistics |
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| La Chaux-de-Fonds / Le Locle, watchmaking town planning | |
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| Name as inscribed on the World Heritage List | |
| Location | Switzerland |
| Type | Cultural |
| Criteria | iv |
| Reference | 1302 |
| UNESCO region | Europe and North America |
| Inscription history | |
| Inscription | 2009 (33rd Session) |
La Chaux-de-Fonds (French pronunciation: [laʃodəfɔ̃]) is a Swiss city of the district of La Chaux-de-Fonds in the canton of Neuchâtel. It is located in the Jura mountains at an altitude of 1000 m, a few kilometres south of the French border. After Geneva and Lausanne, it is the third largest city located completely in the Romandie, the French-speaking part of the country, with a population (as of December 2015[update]) of 38,957.
The city was founded in 1656. Its growth and prosperity is mainly bound up with the watch making industry. It is the most important centre of the watch making industry in the area known as the Watch Valley. Completely destroyed by a fire in 1794 La Chaux-de-Fonds was rebuilt following a grid street plan, which was and is still original among Swiss cities. Karl Marx said about the very special urban design of the city that it was a "city-factory". The famous architect Le Corbusier, the writer Blaise Cendrars and the car maker Louis Chevrolet were born there. La Chaux-de-Fonds is a renowned centre of Art nouveau.
In 2009, La Chaux-de-Fonds and Le Locle, its sister city, have jointly been awarded UNESCO World Heritage status for their exceptional universal value.
The watch making cities of La Chaux-de-Fonds and Le Locle have jointly received recognition from UNESCO for their exceptional universal value.
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Wikipedia