House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha | |
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Country |
Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha Kingdom of Belgium Kingdom of Portugal Kingdom of Bulgaria United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland |
Parent house | House of Wettin |
Titles |
Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1826–1918) King of the Belgians (1831–present) King of Portugal and the Algarves (1837–1910) Prince of Bulgaria (1887–1908) King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (1901–1917) Tsar of Bulgaria (1908–1946) |
Founded | 1826 |
Founder | Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha |
Current head | Andreas, Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha |
Deposition | 1918 (in Saxe-Coburg and Gotha) |
Ethnicity | German |
Cadet branches |
Ducal Family of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha |
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Extended family
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House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (/ˌsæksˌkoʊbɜːrɡəndˈɡoʊθə, -tə/;German: ) is a German dynasty, the line of the Saxon House of Wettin that ruled the Ernestine duchies including the duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha.
Founded by Ernest Anton, the sixth duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, it is the royal house of several European monarchies, and branches currently reign in Belgium through the descendants of Leopold I, and in the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms through the descendants of Prince Albert. Due to anti-German sentiment in the United Kingdom during World War I, George V changed the name of his branch from Saxe-Coburg and Gotha to Windsor in 1917. The same happened in 1920 in Belgium, where it was changed to "van België" (Dutch) or "de Belgique" (French).