Egyptian revolution of 1919 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Part of the Revolutions of 1917–23 | |||||||
|
|||||||
Belligerents | |||||||
Protesters |
|||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Reginald Wingate | Saad Zaghloul | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
29 British military personnel dead, 31 European civilians dead | 800 Egyptians dead 1,600 wounded |
Protesters
The Egyptian revolution of 1919 was a countrywide revolution against the British occupation of Egypt and Sudan. It was carried out by Egyptians and Sudanese from different walks of life in the wake of the British-ordered exile of revolutionary leader Saad Zaghlul, and other members of the Wafd Party in 1919.
The revolution led to Britain's recognition of Egyptian independence in 1922, and the implementation of a new constitution in 1923. Britain, however, refused to recognise full Egyptian sovereignty over Sudan, or to withdraw its forces from the Suez Canal Zone, factors that would continue to sour Anglo-Egyptian relations in the decades leading up to the Egyptian revolution of 1952.