Edward Blake
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The Honourable Dominick Edward Blake |
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Blake in 1881
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| 2nd Premier of Ontario | |
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In office December 20, 1871 – October 25, 1872 |
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| Monarch | Victoria |
| Lieutenant Governor | William Pearce Howland |
| Preceded by | John Sandfield Macdonald |
| Succeeded by | Oliver Mowat |
| Leader of the Official Opposition (Canada) | |
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In office May 4, 1880 – June 2, 1887 |
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| Monarch | Victoria |
| Prime Minister | Sir John A. Macdonald |
| Preceded by | Alexander Mackenzie |
| Succeeded by | Wilfrid Laurier |
| Personal details | |
| Born |
October 13, 1833 Adelaide Township, Upper Canada |
| Died | March 1, 1912 (aged 78) Toronto, Ontario, Canada |
| Political party |
Ontario Liberal Party Liberal Party of Canada |
| Other political affiliations |
Irish Parliamentary Party (Anti-Parnellite) |
| Spouse(s) | Margaret Cronyn |
| Relations |
William Hume Blake, father Benjamin Cronyn, father-in-law George MacKinnon Wrong, son-in-law H. H. Wrong, grandson |
| Religion | Anglican |
| Signature |  |
Dominick Edward Blake, PC, QC (October 13, 1833 – March 1, 1912), known as Edward Blake, was the second Premier of Ontario, Canada, from 1871 to 1872 and leader of the Liberal Party of Canada from 1880 to 1887. He is one of only three federal permanent Liberal leaders never to become Prime Minister of Canada, the others being Stéphane Dion and the latter's immediate successor Michael Ignatieff. He may be said to have served in the national politics of what developed as the affairs of three nationalities: Canadian, British, and Irish. Blake was also the founder, in 1856, of the Canadian law firm now known as Blake, Cassels & Graydon LLP.
Blake was born in 1833, in Adelaide Township, Middlesex County, Upper Canada, the son of William Hume Blake and Catherine Honoria Hume, and was educated at Upper Canada College.
In 1856, after Blake was called to the bar, he entered into partnership with Stephen M. Jarvis in Toronto to practice law. When his brother Samuel Hume Blake joined soon thereafter, it was Blake & Blake and today the firm is known as Blake, Cassels & Graydon LLP.
As a consequence of the ruling of the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council in Long v The Bishop of Cape Town, Blake offered a legal opinion to Benjamin Cronyn (then Bishop of the Anglican Diocese of Huron) on the legality of the convening of a Provincial Synod of the various Dioceses of the Ecclesiastical Province of Canada by Francis Fulford (then Bishop of Montreal and Metropolitan of Canada). He determined that the concurrence of all of the Dioceses of the Ecclesiastical Province would be required prior to the creation of the Provincial Synod, and therefore no such Synod could legally be convened until the entity first existed. This opinion was read into the Minutes of the seventh session of the Synod of the Diocese of Huron which convened in June 1864.
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