East Point, Hong Kong | |||||||||||||
Jardine's Garden and House at East Point c.1868. Photograph by John Thomson.
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Traditional Chinese | 東角 | ||||||||||||
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Simplified Chinese | 东角 | ||||||||||||
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Transcriptions | |
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Standard Mandarin | |
Hanyu Pinyin | Dōngjiǎo |
Yue: Cantonese | |
Yale Romanization | dūng gok |
Jyutping | dung1 gok3 |
East Point was a cape on the northern shore of Hong Kong Island, Hong Kong. It was a pointed headland that extended from Jardine's Hill, i.e. Lee Garden towards Kellett Island. It marked the eastern limits of the early City of Victoria. The piece of land separated Causeway Bay in the east and the bay outside Happy Valley. Streams and muds from Tai Hang and Wong Nai Chung (now buried beneath Canal Road) shaped the headland.
Two sides of the cape were reclaimed over a hundred years. The first stage was in the mid-19th century. The east of the cape was reclaimed to the edge of Victoria Park and the west to Hennessy Road. The second stage was between World War I and World War II. Its west was reclaimed to Gloucester Road. The shape of the cape was mostly lost. For the construction of Cross Harbour Tunnel, further reclamation extended the land to Kellett Island and the cape was completely buried.
Physically, the Causeway Bay Station of the MTR and World Trade Centre are built on the body of East Point. Windsor House and Paterson Street fall on its first stage reclamation. The above two areas were referred to as East Point, while to its west was Ngo Keng.