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Drepanon

Trapani
Comune
Città di Trapani
Trapani seen from Erice. The islands of Favignana (left) and Levanzo (right) can be seen in the background.
Trapani seen from Erice. The islands of Favignana (left) and Levanzo (right) can be seen in the background.
Coat of arms of Trapani
Coat of arms
The comune of Trapani within the province of Trapani
The comune of Trapani within the province of Trapani
Trapani is located in Italy
Trapani
Trapani
Location of Trapani in Italy
Coordinates: 38°01′N 12°31′E / 38.017°N 12.517°E / 38.017; 12.517
Country Italy
Region Sicily
Province / Metropolitan city Trapani (TP)
Frazioni Marausa, Xitta, Palma, Fontanasalsa, Guarrato, Fulgatore, Salinagrande, Locogrande, Rilievo, Borgo Fazio, Ummari
Government
 • Mayor Vito Damiano (PdL)
Area
 • Total 271 km2 (105 sq mi)
Elevation 3 m (10 ft)
Population (31 December 2013)
 • Total 69,293
 • Density 260/km2 (660/sq mi)
Demonym(s) Trapanesi
Time zone CET (UTC+1)
 • Summer (DST) CEST (UTC+2)
Postal code 91100
Dialing code 0923
Patron saint St. Albert
Saint day August 7
Website Official website

Trapani [ˈtraːpani] About this sound listen  (Sicilian: Tràpani; Latin: Drepanon, Greek: Δρέπανον) is a city and comune on the west coast of Sicily in Italy. It is the capital of the Province of Trapani. Founded by Elymians, the city is still an important fishing port and the main gateway to the nearby Egadi Islands.

Trapani was founded by the Elymians to serve as the port of the nearby city of Erice (ancient Eryx), which overlooks it from Monte San Giuliano. The city sits on a low-lying promontory jutting out into the Mediterranean Sea.

It was originally named Drepana or Drépanon from the Greek word for "sickle", because of the curving shape of its harbour. Carthage seized control of the city in 260 BC, subsequently making it an important naval base, but ceded it to Rome in 241 BC following the Battle of the Aegates in the First Punic War.


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