Trapani | ||
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Comune | ||
Città di Trapani | ||
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The comune of Trapani within the province of Trapani |
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Location of Trapani in Italy | ||
Coordinates: 38°01′N 12°31′E / 38.017°N 12.517°E | ||
Country | Italy | |
Region | Sicily | |
Province / Metropolitan city | Trapani (TP) | |
Frazioni | Marausa, Xitta, Palma, Fontanasalsa, Guarrato, Fulgatore, Salinagrande, Locogrande, Rilievo, Borgo Fazio, Ummari | |
Government | ||
• Mayor | Vito Damiano (PdL) | |
Area | ||
• Total | 271 km2 (105 sq mi) | |
Elevation | 3 m (10 ft) | |
Population (31 December 2013) | ||
• Total | 69,293 | |
• Density | 260/km2 (660/sq mi) | |
Demonym(s) | Trapanesi | |
Time zone | CET (UTC+1) | |
• Summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) | |
Postal code | 91100 | |
Dialing code | 0923 | |
Patron saint | St. Albert | |
Saint day | August 7 | |
Website | Official website |
Trapani [ˈtraːpani] listen (Sicilian: Tràpani; Latin: Drepanon, Greek: Δρέπανον) is a city and comune on the west coast of Sicily in Italy. It is the capital of the Province of Trapani. Founded by Elymians, the city is still an important fishing port and the main gateway to the nearby Egadi Islands.
Trapani was founded by the Elymians to serve as the port of the nearby city of Erice (ancient Eryx), which overlooks it from Monte San Giuliano. The city sits on a low-lying promontory jutting out into the Mediterranean Sea.
It was originally named Drepana or Drépanon from the Greek word for "sickle", because of the curving shape of its harbour. Carthage seized control of the city in 260 BC, subsequently making it an important naval base, but ceded it to Rome in 241 BC following the Battle of the Aegates in the First Punic War.