Dilson Funaro
| Dilson Funaro | |
|---|---|
| Minister of Finance | |
|
In office August 26, 1985 – April 29, 1987 |
|
| Preceded by | Francisco Dornelles |
| Succeeded by | Luiz Carlos Bresser-Pereira |
| Personal details | |
| Born |
October 23, 1933 São Paulo, Brazil |
| Died | 12 April 1989 (aged 55) São Paulo, Brazil |
| Nationality | Brazilian |
Dilson Domingos Funaro (October 23, 1933 — April 12, 1989) was a Brazilian businessman and politician, owner of the toy company Indústria de Brinquedos Trol. He was also president of the Brazilian Development Bank and later Finance Minister of Brazil during the term of President José Sarney, from August 1985 to April 1987. During his tenure as Finance Minister he was responsible for the creation of a plan for the stabilization of Brazil's monetary policy, the Plano Cruzado. He also was responsible for the unilateral suspension of payments on the Brazilian Republic's external debt to foreign financial institutions, which was implemented on February 20, 1987. With Brazil's financial crisis continuing with seemingly no solution on the horizon, Funaro was asked to resign from his post just a few months later.
Funaro was the son of Paschoal Funaro and Helena Kraljevic, and grandson of Domingos Funaro (a native of Catanzaro, Calabria, Italy). Coming from a wealthy family, he studied engineering at Mackenzie Presbyterian University, and while still at a young age joined CIBRAPE, an industrial concern specialized in plastics. Not long after he acquired Monitora and later Trol, a major manufacturer of plastics for industry, domestic use, and toys.
In October 1982, Funaro discovered that he was suffering from lymphatic cancer, and that it was a particularly serious form of the disease. Despite receiving treatment, he suffered a number of relapses that eventually led to his death in 1989.
He was married to and survived by Ana Maria Matarazzo Suplicy (daughter of Paul Cochrane Suplicy and Filomena Matarazzo, and sister of noted politician Eduardo Matarazzo Suplicy), with whom he had six children.
After serving in a number of posts in both industry and government over two-and-a-half decades, Funaro was appointed head of the Brazilian Development Bank in March 1985 at the request of President Sarney. That August, Sarney promoted him to head the Finance Ministry, the first minister that the president personally appointed after inheriting his cabinet from deceased President-elect Tancredo Neves. Funaro was quickly recognized as the most powerful member of Sarney's government in the first months of his tenure, and used his wide-ranging power to tackle Brazil's explosive monetary inflation problem. These reforms were packaged as the Plano Cruzado, after the new currency that was introduced as the centerpiece of the initiative. It also included a freeze on wages and prices and an end to the system of automatic price increases known as indexing.
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