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3D model (Jmol)
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| Properties | |||
| Cl2HN | |||
| Molar mass | 85.92 g·mol−1 | ||
| Appearance | yellow gas | ||
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Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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| Infobox references | |||
Dichloramine is a reactive inorganic compound. It has the formula NHCl2. The yellow gas is unstable and reacts with many materials. It is formed by a reaction between ammonia and chlorine or sodium hypochlorite. It is a byproduct formed during the synthesis of chloramine and nitrogen trichloride.
Dichloramine can be prepared by a reaction between chloramine and chlorine or sodium hypochlorite:
Dichloramine reacts with hydroxyl ion, which can be present in water or comes from water molecules, to yield nitroxyl radical and the chloride ion.