Desert One
| Operation Eagle Claw | |
|---|---|
| Part of the Iran Hostage Crisis | |
Overview of the wreckage at the Desert One base in Iran
|
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| Location |
Near Tabas, Iran 33°04′23″N 55°53′33″E / 33.07306°N 55.89250°ECoordinates: 33°04′23″N 55°53′33″E / 33.07306°N 55.89250°E |
| Commanded by |
 United States President Jimmy Carter Maj. Gen. James B. Vaught Col. James H. Kyle Lt. Col. Edward R. Seiffert Col. Charles A. Beckwith
|
| Target | Embassy of the United States, Tehran |
| Date | 24–25 April 1980 |
| Executed by |
Logistical support: |
| Outcome | Mission failed 1 helicopter and 1 transport aircraft destroyed 5 helicopters abandoned/captured |
| Casualties | 8 U.S. servicemen killed & 4 injured 1 Iranian civilian killed |
Logistical support:
Operation Eagle Claw (Persian: عملیات طبس) (or Operation Evening Light or Operation Rice Bowl) was a United States Armed Forces operation ordered by US President Jimmy Carter to attempt to end the Iran hostage crisis by rescuing 52 embassy staff held captive at the Embassy of the United States, Tehran on 24 April 1980. Its failure, and the humiliating public debacle that ensued, damaged US prestige worldwide. Carter himself blamed his loss in the 1980 US presidential election mainly on his failure to win the release of U.S. hostages held captive in Iran.
The operation encountered many obstacles and was eventually aborted. Eight helicopters were sent to the first staging area, Desert One, but only five arrived in operational condition. One encountered hydraulic problems, another got caught in a cloud of very fine sand, and the last one showed signs of a cracked rotor blade. During planning it was decided that the mission would be aborted if fewer than six helicopters remained, despite only four being absolutely necessary. In a move that is still discussed in military circles, the field commanders advised mission abort, which President Carter accepted and confirmed.
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