Daišan
| Daišan | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prince Li of the First Rank | |||||||||
Portrait of Daišan by an unknown Qing dynasty painter
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| Prince Li of the First Rank | |||||||||
| Reign | 1636–1648 | ||||||||
| Predecessor | None | ||||||||
| Successor | Mandahai | ||||||||
| Born | 19 August 1583 | ||||||||
| Died | 25 November 1648 (aged 65) Beijing, China |
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| Spouse |
Primary spouses: Lady Ligiya Lady Yehenara Lady Yehenara Secondary spouses: Lady Hadanara Lady Borjigit Princess Taisong Concubines: Lady Fuca |
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| Issue | Yoto Šoto Sahaliyan Wakda Balama Majan Mandahai Hūse |
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| House | Aisin Gioro | ||||||||
| Father | Nurhaci | ||||||||
| Mother | Lady Tunggiya | ||||||||
| Full name | |
|---|---|
| Aisin-Gioro Daišan (愛新覺羅 代善) |
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| Posthumous name | |
| Prince Lilie of the First Rank (禮烈親王) |
| Daišan | |||||||
| Chinese | 代善 | ||||||
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| Transcriptions | |
|---|---|
| Standard Mandarin | |
| Hanyu Pinyin | Dàishàn |
Daišan (Manchu: 
; 19 August 1583 – 25 November 1648) was an influential Manchu prince and statesman of the Qing dynasty.
Daišan was born in the Manchu Aisin Gioro clan as the second son of Nurhaci, the founder of the Qing dynasty. His mother was Nurhaci's first consort, Lady Tunggiya (佟佳氏). He was an older half-brother of Nurhaci's successor, Huangtaiji.
During Nurhaci's campaign against the Ula clan and its beile Bujantai in 1607, Daišan distinguished himself on the battlefield by assisting Šurhaci and Cuyen. For his efforts, he was granted the title of "Guyen Baturu" (Chinese: 古英巴圖魯) (literally: "exploring hero").
In 1613, Daišan again distinguished himself on the battlefield in Nurhaci's campaign against the Ula clan.
In 1616, when Nurhaci declared himself khan and established the Later Jin dynasty, Daišan was the first selected as beile of a special rank by Nurhaci to assist in administration. These four beile would be known as the Four Senior Beiles the other places being filled by Amin, Manggūltai, and Huangtaiji .
From 1618, when the campaign against the Ming dynasty began with the pronouncement of the Seven Grievances by Nurhaci, until 1622 Daišan was a leading general and as captain of the Plain Red Banner of the Eight Banners, played an important role in the capture of Fushun in 1618, in the victory at the Battle of Sarhū in 1619, and in the occupation of Shenyang in 1621. Starting in 1621 Daišan and the other three senior beiles served as assistants to Nurhaci on a monthly rotational basis in directing state affairs of the Later Jin dynasty.
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