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County of Loon

County of Loon
Grafschaft Loon (de)
Graafschap Loon (nl)
Comté de Looz (fr)
State of the Holy Roman Empire
1040–1366


Coat of arms

The Low Countries around 1250, Loon (Looz) in yellow
Capital Borgloon
Hasselt
Languages Limburgish
Religion Roman Catholicism
Government Principality
Historical era Middle Ages
 •  First mentioned 1040
 •  Gained Rieneck 1106
 •  Acquired Chiny 1227
 •  To Heinsberg 1336
 •  Annexed by Liège 1366
 •  Incorporated by
   France
1795
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Image missing Lower Lorraine
Prince-Bishopric of Liège Liège


Coat of arms

The County of Loon (Dutch: Graafschap Loon, French: Comté de Looz) was a province of the ancien regime Holy Roman Empire, lying west of the Meuse river in present-day Flemish-speaking Belgium, and east of the old Duchy of Brabant. The most important cities (bonnes villes) of the county were Beringen, Bilzen, Borgloon, Bree, Hamont, Hasselt, Herk-de-Stad, Maaseik, Peer and Stokkem. Its territory corresponded closely to that of the current Belgian province of Limburg. Like other areas which eventually came under the power of the Prince Bishop of Liège, Loon did not become formally linked with the rest of Belgium until the French revolution, but these events also brought the county to an end. Under various new names it first became part of France, and then of the United Kingdom of the Netherlands, before finally joining the new Kingdom of Belgium definitively in 1839.


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