Coptic Orthodoxy
 Coptic Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria |
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| Ϯⲉⲕ̀ⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ ̀ⲛⲣⲉⲙ̀ⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛⲟⲣⲑⲟⲇⲟⲝⲟⲥ | |
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| Classification | Oriental Orthodox |
| Orientation | Coptic |
| Theology | Miaphysitism |
| Polity | Episcopal |
| Head | Pope Tawadros II |
| Region | Egypt, Libya, Sudan, South Sudan, Middle East, and Coptic diaspora |
| Liturgy | Alexandrian Rite |
| Headquarters | Saint Mark's Coptic Orthodox Cathedral, Cairo, Egypt |
| Founder | St Mark the Evangelist, |
| Origin | AD 42, Alexandria, Egypt |
| Separations | British Orthodox Church (2015) |
| Members | ~ 18–22 million total: About 20 million in Egypt, 500,000 in Sudan, 60,000 Libya, 1–2 million in Coptic diaspora |
| Official website | Official website of Pope Tawadros II |
The Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria is an Oriental Orthodox Christian church based in Egypt, Northeast Africa and the Middle East. The head of the Church and the See of Alexandria is the Patriarch of Alexandria on the Holy See of Saint Mark, who also carries the title of Coptic Pope. The See of Alexandria is titular, and today the Coptic Pope presides from Saint Mark's Coptic Orthodox Cathedral in the Abbassia District in Cairo. With 18–22 million members worldwide, whereof about 20 million are in Egypt (see Demographics section below), it is the country's largest Christian church.
The Coptic Orthodox Church belongs to the Oriental Orthodox family of Churches, which has been a distinct Christian body since the schism following the Council of Chalcedon in AD 451, when it took a different position over Christology from that of the rest of the Christian Church (which would split 600 years later into the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church). The precise Christological differences that caused the split with the Coptic Christians are still disputed, highly technical, and mainly concerned with the nature of Christ. The foundational roots of the Coptic Church are based in Egypt, but it has a worldwide following. The Coptic Church follows the Alexandrian Rite for its liturgy, prayer and devotional patrimony.
According to its tradition, the Church was established by Saint Mark, an apostle and evangelist, in the middle of the 1st century (approximately AD 42).
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