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Cooch Behar

Cooch Behar
কোচবিহার
City
Cooch Behar Palace
Nickname(s): City of Beauty
Cooch Behar is located in West Bengal
Cooch Behar
Cooch Behar
Location in West Bengal, India
Coordinates: 26°19′27.084″N 89°27′3.6″E / 26.32419000°N 89.451000°E / 26.32419000; 89.451000Coordinates: 26°19′27.084″N 89°27′3.6″E / 26.32419000°N 89.451000°E / 26.32419000; 89.451000
Country  India
State West Bengal
District Cooch Behar
Area
 • Total 8.29 km2 (3.20 sq mi)
Population (2011)
 • Total 106,760
 • Density 13,000/km2 (33,000/sq mi)
Languages
 • Official Bengali, English
Time zone IST (UTC+5:30)
PIN 736 101
Telephone code 03582
Vehicle registration WB-64/63
Lok Sabha constituency Cooch Behar (SC)
Vidhan Sabha constituency Cooch Behar Uttar (SC), Cooch Behar Dakshin, Natabari
Website coochbehar.nic.in

Cooch Behar (/ˌk bˈhɑːr/ is the district headquarters of the Cooch Behar District in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is in the foothills of the Eastern Himalayas at 26°22′N 89°29′E / 26.367°N 89.483°E / 26.367; 89.483. Cooch Behar is the only planned town in North Bengal region with remnants of royal heritage. One of the main tourist destinations in West Bengal, it is the location of the Cooch Behar Palace and Madan Mohan Temple and has been declared a heritage town. It is the maternal home of Maharani Gayatri Devi.

During the British Raj, Cooch Behar was the seat of the princely state of Koch Bihar, ruled by the Koch dynasty. After 20 August 1949, Cooch Behar District was transformed from a princely state to its present status, with the town of Cooch Behar as its headquarters.

The name Cooch Behar is derived from the name of the Koch or Rajbongshi tribes indigenous to this region for many centuries. The word behar is derived from Sanskrit: विहार vihara.


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