Colima (state)
| Colima | |||
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| State | |||
| Estado Libre y Soberano de Colima | |||
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| Motto: El temple del brazo es vigor en la tierra (The spirit of the arm is force on earth) (The Iron State) |
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.svg) State of Colima within Mexico |
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| Coordinates: 19°10′N 103°53′W / 19.167°N 103.883°WCoordinates: 19°10′N 103°53′W / 19.167°N 103.883°W | |||
| Country | Mexico | ||
| Capital | Colima | ||
| Largest City | Manzanillo | ||
| Largest Metropolitan Area | Colima–Villa de Álvarez | ||
| Admission | December 9, 1856 | ||
| Order | 23rd | ||
| Government | |||
| • Governor |
Ignacio Peralta .svg){kind=small}
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| • Senators |
Leticia Sosa Govea .svg){kind=small} Jesús Dueñas Rogelio Rueda
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| • Deputies | |||
| Area | |||
| • Total | 5,627 km2 (2,173 sq mi) | ||
| Ranked 28th | |||
| Highest elevation | 3,820 m (12,530 ft) | ||
| Population (2015) | |||
| • Total | 711,235 | ||
| • Rank | 32nd | ||
| • Density | 130/km2 (330/sq mi) | ||
| • Density rank | 9th | ||
| Demonym(s) | Colimense | ||
| Time zone | CST (UTC−6) | ||
| • Summer (DST) | CDT (UTC−5) | ||
| Postal code | 28 | ||
| Area code | |||
| ISO 3166 code | MX-COL | ||
| HDI |
 0.770 High Ranked 6th
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| GDP | US$ 3,548.56 mil | ||
| Website | Official Web Site | ||
| ^ a. The state's GDP was 45,421,512 thousand of pesos in 2008, amount corresponding to 3,548,555.6 thousand of dollars, being a dollar worth 12.80 pesos (value of June 3, 2010). | |||
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Colima (Spanish pronunciation: [koˈlima]), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Colima (Spanish: Estado Libre y Soberano de Colima), is one of the 32 states that make up the 32 Federal Entities of Mexico. It shares its name with its capital and main city, Colima.
Colima is a small state of Western Mexico on the central Pacific coast, with the four oceanic Revillagigedo Islands. Mainland Colima shares borders with the states of Jalisco and Michoacán. In addition to the capital city of Colima, the main cities are Manzanillo and Tecomán. Colima is the fourth smallest state in Mexico and has the smallest population, but has one of Mexico’s highest standards of living and lowest unemployment.
The state covers a territory of 5,455 km2 and is the fourth smallest federal entity after Tlaxcala, Morelos and the Federal District of Mexico City, containing only 0.3% of the country's total territory. The state is in the middle of Mexico’s Pacific coast, bordered by the Pacific Ocean and the states of Jalisco and Michoacán.
Colima’s territory includes the Revillagigedo Islands—Socorro, San Benedicto, Clarión, and Roca Partida. These are under federal jurisdiction but are considered part of the municipality of Manzanillo.
Politically, the state is divided into ten municipalities. Natural geography divides the state into a northern and southern region. The north has a cooler climate due to the higher mountains. The south is hotter and includes the Pacific Ocean coastline. The Revillagigedo Islands, of volcanic origin, are dispersed along the 19° north parallel over an area of about 400 km2—with a total landmass of 205 km2.
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