Clermont-en-Argonne | ||
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The railway station
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Coordinates: 49°06′23″N 5°04′18″E / 49.1064°N 5.0716°ECoordinates: 49°06′23″N 5°04′18″E / 49.1064°N 5.0716°E | ||
Country | France | |
Region | Grand Est | |
Department | Meuse | |
Arrondissement | Verdun | |
Canton | Clermont-en-Argonne | |
Intercommunality | Centre Argonne | |
Government | ||
• Mayor (2001–2008) | Bernard Villefayot | |
Area1 | 66.94 km2 (25.85 sq mi) | |
Population (1999)2 | 1,767 | |
• Density | 26/km2 (68/sq mi) | |
Time zone | CET (UTC+1) | |
• Summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) | |
INSEE/Postal code | 55117 /55120 | |
Elevation | 163–303 m (535–994 ft) (avg. 295 m or 968 ft) |
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1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km² (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. 2Population without double counting: residents of multiple communes (e.g., students and military personnel) only counted once. |
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km² (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.
Clermont-en-Argonne (formerly Clermont-sur-Meuse) is a commune in the Meuse department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
The former towns of Auzéville-en-Argonne, Jubécourt, and Parois were joined to Clermont-en-Argonne in 1973.
The town is located along the old road from Paris to Verdun (RN3), which at this point is closely tracked by the A4 autoroute, on the edge of the Forest of Argonne. It is approximately 15 km to the east of Sainte-Menehould.
Clermont's population has declined slightly in the last decade to 1,642 (in 2004), which gives a population density of 24.7 inhabitants per km². The mechanisation of agriculture that took place during the 20th century left this region, which remains overwhelmingly rural, short of employment opportunities: Clermont's economy has tended to suffer from the drift of working age populations to the towns and cities.
During the Middle Ages, Clermont was the seat of the County of Clermont-en-Argonne in the Holy Roman Empire. It only became French permanently in 1641. The county was abolished in 1790.
In 1819, Norwich Duff wrote 'Clermont en Argonne is a very small town situated on the side of a hill on top of which there is a telegraph, a small church, and very extensive and fine views'.