Cirebon City Kota Cirebon Caruban Cheribon |
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City | |||||||
Other transcription(s) | |||||||
• Sundanese | ᮊᮧᮒ ᮎᮤᮛᮨᮘᮧᮔ᮪ | ||||||
• Hanacaraka | ꦕꦶꦫꦺꦧꦺꦴꦤ꧀ | ||||||
Clockwise, from top left : Kejaksan Railway Station, Kanoman Palace, Former building of the British-American-Tobacco, Krucuk roundabout, Sunan Gunung Jati cemetery site
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Nickname(s): Kota Udang (City of Wali) |
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Motto: "Gemah Ripah Loh Jinawi" (Serene, Prosperous, Abundantly Fertile) |
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Location of Cirebon in Indonesia | |||||||
Coordinates: 6°43′S 108°34′E / 6.717°S 108.567°ECoordinates: 6°43′S 108°34′E / 6.717°S 108.567°E | |||||||
Country | Indonesia | ||||||
Province | West Java | ||||||
Government | |||||||
• Mayor | Drs. Nasrudin Azis, S.H. | ||||||
Area | |||||||
• City | 37.36 km2 (14.42 sq mi) | ||||||
• Metro | 1,021.88 km2 (394.55 sq mi) | ||||||
Population (2014 Estimate) | |||||||
• City | 318,741 | ||||||
• Density | 8,500/km2 (22,000/sq mi) | ||||||
• Metro | 2,541,830 | ||||||
• Metro density | 2,500/km2 (6,400/sq mi) | ||||||
Time zone | WIB (UTC+7) | ||||||
Area code | +62 231 | ||||||
License plate | E | ||||||
Website | www |
Nickname(s): Kota Udang
(City of Shrimps)
Cirebon (formerly referred to as Cheribon in English) is a port city on the north coast of the Indonesian island of Java. It is located in the province of West Java near the provincial border with Central Java, approximately 297 km east of Jakarta, at 6°43′S 108°34′E / 6.717°S 108.567°E. The urban core of Cirebon is very small in extent, however, its dense suburbs sprawl into the surrounding regency; the official metropolitan area encompasses this regency as well as the city, and covers an area of 1,021.88 km2, with a 2010 Census population of 2,366,340.
The seat of a former Sultanate, the city's West and Central Java border location have seen its history influenced by both Sundanese and Javanese culture as well as Chinese.
Being on the border of "Sunda" (i.e., West Java) and "Jawa" (i.e., Central Java), many of Cirebon's residents speak a dialect that is a mix of Sundanese and Javanese. It is thought that the word "cirebon" derives from the Javanese word, caruban, meaning "mixed", a reference to the city's mix of Sundanese, Javanese, Chinese, and Arabic cultural elements. Alternatively, it could be derived from the Sundanese words of "Ci" (water or river) and "Rebon" ("shrimp"). (Indeed, the main production of the city is fishery including shrimps).