Christine Cabon
| Sinking of the Rainbow Warrior | |||
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A 2D profile drawing of Rainbow Warrior.
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| Date | 10 July 1985 | ||
| Location | Port of Auckland, New Zealand | ||
| Caused by | Retaliation for protests by Greenpeace against French nuclear testing | ||
| Goals | To sink Rainbow Warrior | ||
| Methods | Bombing | ||
| Resulted in | Rainbow Warrior sunk, 1 person killed | ||
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The sinking of the Rainbow Warrior, codenamed Opération Satanic, was a bombing operation by the "action" branch of the French foreign intelligence services, the Direction générale de la sécurité extérieure (DGSE), carried out on 10 July 1985. During the operation, two operatives sank the flagship of the Greenpeace fleet, the Rainbow Warrior in the port of Auckland, New Zealand on its way to a protest against a planned French nuclear test in Moruroa. Fernando Pereira, a photographer, drowned on the sinking ship.
France initially denied responsibility, but two French agents were captured by New Zealand Police and charged with arson, conspiracy to commit arson, willful damage, and murder. As the truth came out, the scandal resulted in the resignation of the French Defence Minister Charles Hernu.
The two agents pleaded guilty to manslaughter and were sentenced to ten years in prison. They spent just over two years confined to the French island of Hao before being freed by the French government.
Several political figures, including then New Zealand Prime Minister David Lange, have referred to the bombing as an act of terrorism or state-sponsored terrorism.
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Wikipedia