Chevrolet El Camino | |
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1969 Chevrolet El Camino SS
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Overview | |
Manufacturer | Chevrolet (General Motors) |
Model years | 1959–1960 1964–1987 |
Body and chassis | |
Class | Coupé utility pickup |
Layout | Front engine, rear-wheel drive |
Related |
Holden Ute (Australia) GMC Sprint |
First generation | |
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1959 Chevrolet El Camino
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Overview | |
Production | 1959 El Camino Total 22,246 1960 El Camino Total 14,163 |
Model years | 1959–1960 |
Assembly | Arlington, Texas, United States |
Body and chassis | |
Platform | GM B platform pickup |
Related | 1959–1960 Chevrolet Biscayne 1959–1960 Chevrolet Bel Air 1959–1960 Chevrolet Impala 1959–1960 Chevrolet Brookwood 1959–1960 Chevrolet Parkwood 1959–1960 Chevrolet Kingswood 1959–1960 Chevrolet Nomad |
Powertrain | |
Engine |
235 cu in (3.9 L) I6 283 cu in (4.6 L) V8 348 cu in (5.7 L) V8 |
Transmission | 3-speed manual 4-speed manual 2-speed Powerglide automatic |
Dimensions | |
Wheelbase | 119" |
Length | 210.9" |
Second generation | |
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1964 Chevrolet Chevelle El Camino
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Overview | |
Production | 1964 El Camino Total 32,548 1965 El Camino Total 34,724 1966 El Camino Total 35,119 1967 El Camino Total 34,830 |
Model years | 1964–1967 |
Assembly |
Atlanta, Georgia Baltimore, Maryland Fremont, California Van Nuys, California 1964 only] Framingham, Massachusetts Kansas City, Missouri Oshawa, Ontario |
Body and chassis | |
Platform | A-body pickup |
Related |
1964–1967 Chevrolet Chevelle 1966-1969 Beaumont |
Powertrain | |
Engine |
194 cu in (3.2 L) I6 230 cu in (3.8 L) I6 250 cu in (4.1 L) I6 283 cu in (4.6 L) Small-Block V8 327 cu in (5.4 L) Small-Block V8 396 cu in (6.5 L) Big-Block V8 |
Transmission | 3-speed manual 4-speed manual 2-speed Powerglide automatic |
Dimensions | |
Wheelbase | 115 in (2,921 mm) |
Third generation | |
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1972 Chevrolet El Camino
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Overview | |
Production | 1968 El Camino SS V8 5,190 1968 El Camino Total 41,791 1969 El Camino Total 48,385 1970 El Camino Total 47,707 1971 El Camino Total 41,606 1972 El Camino Total 57,147 |
Model years | 1968–1972 |
Assembly |
Arlington, United States Atlanta, United States Baltimore, United States Flint, United States Fremont, United States Kansas City, United States Van Nuys, United States Oshawa, Ontario, Canada Rosario, Santa Fe, Argentina |
Body and chassis | |
Platform | A-body pickup |
Related | 1968–1972 Chevrolet Chevelle 1971-1972 GMC Sprint |
Powertrain | |
Engine |
230 cu in (3.8 L) I6 250 cu in (4.1 L) I6 307 cu in (5.0 L) V8 350 cu in (5.7 L) V8 396 cu in (6.5 L) V8 454 cu in (7.4 L) V8 |
Transmission | 3-speed manual 4-speed manual 2-speed Powerglide auto. 3-speed Turbo-Hydramatic auto |
Dimensions | |
Wheelbase | 116 in (2,946 mm) |
Fourth generation | |
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1973 Chevrolet El Camino
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Overview | |
Production | 1973 El Camino Total 64,987 1974 El Camino SS 4,543 1974 El Camino Total 51,223 1975 El Camino SS 3,521 1975 El Camino Total 33,620 1976 El Camino SS 5,163 1976 El Camino Total 44,890 1977 El Camino SS 5,226 1977 El Camino Total 54,321 |
Model years | 1973–1977 |
Assembly |
Baltimore, United States Doraville, Georgia, United States Leeds, Missouri, United States Arlington, United States Fremont, United States Oshawa, Ontario, Canada |
Body and chassis | |
Platform | A-body pickup |
Related | 1973–1977 Chevrolet Chevelle 1973–1977 GMC Sprint |
Powertrain | |
Engine |
250 cu in (4.1 L) I6 307 cu in (5.0 L) V8 350 cu in (5.7 L) V8 400 cu in (6.6 L) V8 454 cu in (7.4 L) V8 |
Transmission | 3-speed manual 4-speed manual 3-speed Turbo-Hydramatic auto. |
Fifth generation | |
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1978 Chevrolet El Camino
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Overview | |
Also called | Chevrolet Pickup (Iran, 1984-1987) |
Production | 1978 El Camino SS 12,027 1978 El Camino Total 54,286 1979 El Camino Total 58,008 1980 El Camino Total 40,932 1981 El Camino Total 36,711 1982 El Camino Total 22,732 1983 El Camino Total 24,010 1984 El Camino Total 22,997 1985 El Camino Total 21,816 1986 El Camino Total 21,508 1987 El Camino Total 13,743 1988 El Camino Total 420 |
Model years | 1978–1987 |
Assembly |
Baltimore, United States Doraville, Georgia, United States Leeds, Missouri, United States Arlington, United States Fremont, United States Oshawa, Ontario, Canada Ramos Arizpe, Mexico Tehran, Iran (CKD, Pars Khodro) |
Body and chassis | |
Platform |
A-body pickup (1978-1981) G-body pickup (1982-1987) |
Related | 1978-1983 Chevrolet Malibu 1978-1988 GMC Caballero |
Powertrain | |
Engine | 3.3 L (200 cu in) Chevrolet V6 3.8 L (229 cu in) Chevrolet V6 3.8 L (231 cu in) Buick V6 4.3 L (262 cu in) Chevrolet V6 4.4 L (267 cu in) Small-Block V8 5.0 L (305 cu in) Small-Block V8 5.7 L (350 cu in) Small-Block V8 5.7 L (350 cu in) Diesel V8 |
Transmission | 3-speed manual 4-speed manual 3-speed Turbo-Hydramatic automatic. |
Dimensions | |
Wheelbase | 117 in (2,972 mm) |
Chevrolet El Camino is a coupé utility/pickup vehicle that was produced by Chevrolet between 1959–60 and 1964-87.
Introduced in the 1959 model year in response to the success of the Ford Ranchero pickup, its first run lasted only two years. Production resumed for the 1964–1977 model years based on the Chevelle platform, and continued for the 1978–1987 model years based on the GM G-body platform.
Although based on corresponding Chevrolet car lines, the vehicle is classified and titled in North America as a truck. GMC's badge engineered El Camino variant, the Sprint, was introduced for the 1971 model year. Renamed Caballero in 1978, it was also produced through the 1987 model year.
Ford Australia was the first company to produce a coupé utility as a result of a 1932 letter from the wife of a farmer in Victoria, Australia, asking for "a vehicle to go to church in on a Sunday and which can carry our pigs to market on Mondays". Ford designer Lew Bandt developed a suitable solution, and the first coupé utility model was released in 1934. Bandt went on to manage Ford’s Advanced Design Department, being responsible for the body engineering of the XP, XT, XW, and XA series Ford Falcon utilities. General Motors’ Australian subsidiary Holden also produced a Chevrolet coupé utility in 1935, Studebaker produced the Coupé Express from 1937 to 1939. The body style did not reappear on the American market until the release of the 1957 Ford Ranchero.