Faisalabad فیصل آباد Lyallpur |
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Metropolis | ||
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Location of Faisalabad in Punjab, Pakistan | ||
Coordinates: 31°25′0″N 73°5′28″E / 31.41667°N 73.09111°ECoordinates: 31°25′0″N 73°5′28″E / 31.41667°N 73.09111°E | ||
Country | Pakistan | |
Region | Punjab | |
District | Faisalabad District | |
Former name | Lyallpur | |
Official language | Urdu | |
Native language | Punjabi | |
First settled | 1892 | |
Founded by | Sir James Broadwood Lyall | |
Government | ||
• Type | Municipal Corporation | |
• Mayor of Faisalabad | Razzak Malik | |
• Deputy Mayor of Faisalabad | 3 zonal mayors | |
Area | ||
• Metropolis | 1,300 km2 (490 sq mi) | |
• Land | 840 km2 (325 sq mi) | |
• Water | 430 km2 (165 sq mi) | |
• Metro | 5,860 km2 (2,261 sq mi) | |
Elevation | 184 m (605 ft) | |
Population (2017 (census)) | ||
• Metropolis | 4,375,000 | |
• Rank | 3rd, Pakistan | |
• Density | 3,400/km2 (8,900/sq mi) | |
Demonym(s) | Faisalabadi | |
Time zone | Pakistan (PST) (UTC+5) | |
• Summer (DST) | PST (UTC+4) | |
ZIP code(s) | 38000 | |
Area code(s) | 041 | |
Vehicle registration | Three letters beginning with F and random four numbers (e.g. FDA 1234) | |
Languages (1981) | 98.2% Punjabi 1.8% Others |
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Website | www |
Faisalabad (Urdu: فیصل آباد; English: /fɑːɪsɑːlˌbɑːd/; Lyallpur until 1979), is the third-most-populous city in Pakistan, and the second-largest in the eastern province of Punjab. Historically one of the first planned cities within British India, it has long since developed into a cosmopolitan metropolis. Faisalabad was restructured into city district status; a devolution promulgated by the 2001 local government ordinance (LGO). The total area of Faisalabad District is 5,856 km2 (2,261 sq mi) while the area controlled by the Faisalabad Development Authority (FDA) is 1,280 km2 (490 sq mi). Faisalabad has grown to become a major industrial and distribution centre because of its central location in the region and connecting roads, rails, and air transportation. It has been referred to as the "Manchester of Pakistan". Faisalabad's GDP (PPP) in 2013 was $43 billion (USD). The average annual GDP of Faisalabad is $20.5 billion calculated by averaging GDP projections from 2015 to 2025; agriculture and industry remains its hallmark.
The surrounding countryside, irrigated by the lower Chenab River, produces cotton, wheat, sugarcane, vegetables and fruits. The city is an industrial centre with major railway repair yards, engineering works, and mills that process sugar, flour, and oil seed. Faisalabad is a major producer of superphosphates, cotton and silk textiles, hosiery, dyes, industrial chemicals, beverages, clothing, pulp and paper, printing, agricultural equipment, and ghee (clarified butter). The Faisalabad Chamber of Commerce and Industry monitors industrial activity in the city and reports their findings to the Federation of Pakistan Chamber of Commerce and Industry and provincial government. The city has a major dry port and international airport.