Chen Shou

Chen Shou
Official of the Jin dynasty
Born	233
Died	297 (aged 64)
Names
Traditional Chinese	陳壽
Simplified Chinese	陈寿
Pinyin	Chén Shòu
Wade–Giles	Ch'en Shou
Courtesy name	Chengzuo (Chinese: 承祚; pinyin: Chéngzuò; Wade–Giles: Ch'eng-tso)

Chen Shou (233–297),courtesy name Chengzuo, was an official and writer who lived in the Three Kingdoms period and Jin dynasty. He started his career as an official in the state of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms era but was demoted and sent out of the capital for his refusal to fawn on Huang Hao, an influential court eunuch in Shu in its twilight years. After the fall of Shu in 263, Chen's career entered a period of stagnation before he was recommended by the minister Zhang Hua to serve in the Jin government. He held mainly scribal and secretarial positions under the Jin government before dying from illness in 297. He had over 200 writings – about 30 of which he co-wrote with his relatives – attributed to him.

Chen's most celebrated work, the Records of the Three Kingdoms (Sanguozhi), which recorded the history of the late Eastern Han dynasty and the Three Kingdoms period primarily in the form of biographies of notable persons of those eras, is part of the Twenty-Four Histories canon of Chinese history. Despite his achievements, Chen's life was marred by disgraceful incidents, including his making of false accusations against another official and the controversies surrounding his writing of the Sanguozhi.

There are two biographies of Chen Shou. The first one is in the Book of Jin (Jin Shu), which was written by Fang Xuanling and others in the seventh century during the Tang dynasty. The second one is in the Chronicles of Huayang (Huayang Guozhi), which was written by Chang Qu in the fourth century during the Eastern Jin dynasty.

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