Cehu Silvaniei
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Cehu Silvaniei Szilágycseh |
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| Town | ||
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 Cehu Silvaniei
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| Coordinates: 47°25′5″N 23°17′12″E / 47.41806°N 23.28667°ECoordinates: 47°25′5″N 23°17′12″E / 47.41806°N 23.28667°E | ||
| Country |
 Romania
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| County | Sălaj County | |
| Status | Town | |
| Government | ||
| • Mayor | András Varga (UDMR) | |
| Area | ||
| • Total | 67.77 km2 (26.17 sq mi) | |
| Population (2011) | ||
| • Total | 7,130 | |
| Demonym(s) | cehan, cehancă | |
| Time zone | EET (UTC+2) | |
| • Summer (DST) | EEST (UTC+3) | |
| Climate | Cfb | |
| Website | http://www.primaria-cehusilvaniei.ro | |
Cehu Silvaniei (Hungarian: Szilágycseh, until 1854 Szilágy-Cseh, meaning "Czechs of Szilágy") is a town in Sălaj County, Transylvania, Romania. Four villages are administered by the town: Horoatu Cehului (Oláhhorvát), Motiș (Mutos), Nadiș (Szilágynádasd) and Ulciug (Völcsök).
The first written mention of the town dates from 1319 under the name Cheevar. In 1405, the city was mentioned under the name Chehy. The Hungarian name of the city referred to a stand of Czech origin.
The town was until 1918 part of the Kingdom of Hungary and specifically of the Principality of Transylvania. In 1529, the voivod István Báthory granted the city the right to govern itself.
After the dissolution of the principality of Transylvania in 1867 and its direct integration into the Austro-Hungarian Empire as part of Hungary (see the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867), the city is attached to the county of Szilágy in 1876. In 1918, during the disintegration of the empire at the end of the First World War, the city became part of the Kingdom of Romania.
From 1940 to 1944 it was annexed by Hungary as a result of the Second Vienna Award. In May 1944, its Jewish community was exterminated by the Nazis during several deportations to Auschwitz.
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Wikipedia