Casteggio | ||
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Comune | ||
Comune di Casteggio | ||
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Location of Casteggio in Italy | ||
Coordinates: 45°1′N 9°8′E / 45.017°N 9.133°ECoordinates: 45°1′N 9°8′E / 45.017°N 9.133°E | ||
Country | Italy | |
Region | Lombardy | |
Province / Metropolitan city | Pavia (PV) | |
Frazioni | Cròtesi, Mairano, Rivetta, San Biagio, Sgarbina, Tronco Nero | |
Government | ||
• Mayor | Lorenzo Callegari (since 2009-06-08) (The People of Freedom (PdL) - Lega Nord (centre-right)) | |
Area | ||
• Total | 17.78 km2 (6.86 sq mi) | |
Elevation | 90 m (300 ft) | |
Population (2005) | ||
• Total | 6,413 | |
• Density | 360/km2 (930/sq mi) | |
Demonym(s) | Casteggiani | |
Time zone | CET (UTC+1) | |
• Summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) | |
Postal code | 27045 | |
Dialing code | 0383 | |
Patron saint | St. Peter Martyr | |
Saint day | Monday after Third Sunday in September | |
Website | Official website |
Casteggio is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Pavia in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 61 km south of Milan and about 25 km south of Pavia. As of 31 July 2010, it had a population of 6,537 and an area of 17.8 km².
Casteggio borders the following municipalities: Borgo Priolo, Calvignano, Casatisma, Corvino San Quirico, Montebello della Battaglia, Oliva Gessi, Robecco Pavese, Verretto.
Clastidium was a settlement of the Ligures, belonging to the tribe called Marici by the Romans (and wrongly identified as Celts by Polybius). The location was the site of a major defeat of the Marici by the legions of Marcus Claudius Marcellus, which was celebrated in a tragedy by the Latin poet Naevius. In 218 BC it regained its independence after the Roman defeat in the neighbourhood by Hannibal's army; however it fell again to Roman rule in 197 BC, when it was also set to fire.
Never to recover its former splendour, it was annexed to the colonia of Piacenza, and remained under that city’s control after the fall of the Western Roman Empire.