Carlsbad, New Mexico | ||
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City | ||
Eddy County Courthouse
Carlsbad Museum and Art Center (l) Carlsbad Library (r) Carlsbad Municipal Building |
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Nickname(s): The Cavern City The Pearl on the Pecos |
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Location in the state of New Mexico |
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Location in the United States | ||
Coordinates: 32°24′43″N 104°14′11″W / 32.41194°N 104.23639°WCoordinates: 32°24′43″N 104°14′11″W / 32.41194°N 104.23639°W | ||
Country | United States | |
State | New Mexico | |
County | Eddy County | |
Founded | 1888 (as Eddy) | |
Incorporated | 1893 (as Eddy) 1899 (as Carlsbad) |
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Government | ||
• Type | Mayor-council government | |
• Mayor | Dale Janway | |
• City Council |
Councilors
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• State House |
Representatives
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• State Senate |
State Senators
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• U.S. House |
Representative
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Area | ||
• Total | 29.2 sq mi (75.6 km2) | |
• Land | 28.9 sq mi (74.9 km2) | |
• Water | 0.3 sq mi (0.7 km2) | |
Elevation | 3,295 ft (1,004 m) | |
Population (2010) | ||
• Total | 26,138 | |
• Density | 903/sq mi (348.8/km2) | |
Demonym(s) | Carlsbadian | |
Time zone | MST (UTC-7) | |
• Summer (DST) | MDT (UTC-6) | |
ZIP codes | 88220-88221 | |
Area code(s) | 575 | |
FIPS code | 35-12150 | |
GNIS feature ID |
0887199 |
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Primary airport |
Cavern City Air Terminal CNM |
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Website | www |
Largest Employers in Carlsbad | |
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1 | Washington Tru Solutions LLC |
2 | Carlsbad Municipal Schools |
3 | Mosaic Potash Carlsbad |
4 | Constructors, Inc. |
5 | Carlsbad Medical Center |
6 | Intrepid Potash |
7 | Landsun Homes, Inc. |
8 | Lowe's |
9 | New Mexico State University-Carlsbad |
10 | Lakeview Christian Home |
0887199
Carlsbad (/ˈkɑːrlzbæd/ KARLZ-bad) is a city in and the county seat of Eddy County, New Mexico, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 26,138. Carlsbad is centered at the intersection of U.S. Routes 62/180 and 285, and is the principal city of the Carlsbad-Artesia Micropolitan Statistical Area, which has a total population of 55,435. Located in the southeastern part of New Mexico, Carlsbad straddles the Pecos River and sits at the eastern edge of the Guadalupe Mountains.
Carlsbad is a hub for potash mining, petroleum production, and tourism. Carlsbad Caverns National Park is located 20 miles (32 km) southwest of the city, and Guadalupe Mountains National Park lies 54 miles (87 km) southwest across the Texas border. The Lincoln National Forest is to the northwest of town.
Development of southeastern New Mexico in the late 19th century was fueled by the arrival of colonies of immigrants from England, Switzerland, France, and Italy. Located along the banks of the Pecos River, Carlsbad was originally christened the town of Eddy on September 15, 1888, and organized as a municipal corporation in 1893; the settlement bore the name of Charles B. Eddy, co-owner of the Eddy-Bissell Livestock Company. With the commercial development of local mineral springs near the flume for medicinal qualities, the town later voted to change its name to Carlsbad after the famous European spa Carlsbad, Bohemia (now Karlovy Vary, Czech Republic). On March 25, 1918, the growing town surpassed a population of 2,000, allowing then-governor of New Mexico Washington Ellsworth Lindsey to proclaim Carlsbad a city.