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Carlsbad, New Mexico

Carlsbad, New Mexico
City
Eddy County CourthouseCarlsbad Museum and Art Center (l)Carlsbad Library (r)Carlsbad Municipal Building
Eddy County Courthouse
Carlsbad Museum and Art Center (l)
Carlsbad Library (r)
Carlsbad Municipal Building
Official seal of Carlsbad, New Mexico
Seal
Nickname(s): The Cavern City
The Pearl on the Pecos
Location in the state of New Mexico
Location in the state of New Mexico
Carlsbad, New Mexico is located in the US
Carlsbad, New Mexico
Carlsbad, New Mexico
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 32°24′43″N 104°14′11″W / 32.41194°N 104.23639°W / 32.41194; -104.23639Coordinates: 32°24′43″N 104°14′11″W / 32.41194°N 104.23639°W / 32.41194; -104.23639
Country United States
State New Mexico New Mexico
County Eddy County
Founded 1888 (as Eddy)
Incorporated 1893 (as Eddy)
1899 (as Carlsbad)
Government
 • Type Mayor-council government
 • Mayor Dale Janway
 • City Council
 • State House
 • State Senate
 • U.S. House
Area
 • Total 29.2 sq mi (75.6 km2)
 • Land 28.9 sq mi (74.9 km2)
 • Water 0.3 sq mi (0.7 km2)
Elevation 3,295 ft (1,004 m)
Population (2010)
 • Total 26,138
 • Density 903/sq mi (348.8/km2)
Demonym(s) Carlsbadian
Time zone MST (UTC-7)
 • Summer (DST) MDT (UTC-6)
ZIP codes 88220-88221
Area code(s) 575
FIPS code 35-12150
GNIS feature ID

0887199


Primary airport Cavern City Air Terminal
CNM
Website www.cityofcarlsbadnm.com
Largest Employers in Carlsbad
1 Washington Tru Solutions LLC
2 Carlsbad Municipal Schools
3 Mosaic Potash Carlsbad
4 Constructors, Inc.
5 Carlsbad Medical Center
6 Intrepid Potash
7 Landsun Homes, Inc.
8 Lowe's
9 New Mexico State University-Carlsbad
10 Lakeview Christian Home

0887199

Carlsbad (/ˈkɑːrlzbæd/ KARLZ-bad) is a city in and the county seat of Eddy County, New Mexico, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 26,138. Carlsbad is centered at the intersection of U.S. Routes 62/180 and 285, and is the principal city of the Carlsbad-Artesia Micropolitan Statistical Area, which has a total population of 55,435. Located in the southeastern part of New Mexico, Carlsbad straddles the Pecos River and sits at the eastern edge of the Guadalupe Mountains.

Carlsbad is a hub for potash mining, petroleum production, and tourism. Carlsbad Caverns National Park is located 20 miles (32 km) southwest of the city, and Guadalupe Mountains National Park lies 54 miles (87 km) southwest across the Texas border. The Lincoln National Forest is to the northwest of town.

Development of southeastern New Mexico in the late 19th century was fueled by the arrival of colonies of immigrants from England, Switzerland, France, and Italy. Located along the banks of the Pecos River, Carlsbad was originally christened the town of Eddy on September 15, 1888, and organized as a municipal corporation in 1893; the settlement bore the name of Charles B. Eddy, co-owner of the Eddy-Bissell Livestock Company. With the commercial development of local mineral springs near the flume for medicinal qualities, the town later voted to change its name to Carlsbad after the famous European spa Carlsbad, Bohemia (now Karlovy Vary, Czech Republic). On March 25, 1918, the growing town surpassed a population of 2,000, allowing then-governor of New Mexico Washington Ellsworth Lindsey to proclaim Carlsbad a city.


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