Capioera

Capoeira

Capoeira or the Dance of War by Johann Moritz Rugendas, 1825, published in 1835
Focus	Kicking
Country of origin	Brazil
Famous practitioners	Mestre Bimba, Mestre Vicente Ferreira Pastinha, Mestre João Grande, Mestre João Pereira dos Santos , Mestre Norival Moreira de Oliveira, Mestra Janja, , Mestre Caramuru, Mestre Cobra Mansa, Jairo.

Capoeira (Portuguese pronunciation: [kapuˈejɾɐ]) is an Afro-Brazilian martial art that combines elements of dance,acrobatics and music. It was developed in Brazil mainly by Angolans, at the beginning of the 16th century. It is known for its quick and complex maneuvers, predominantly using power, speed, and leverage across a wide variety of kicks, spins and other techniques.

The most widely accepted origin of the word capoeira comes from the Tupi words ka'a ("jungle") e pûer ("it was"), referring to the areas of low vegetation in the Brazilian interior where fugitive slaves would hide. A practitioner of the art is called a capoeirista (Portuguese pronunciation: [kapuejˈɾistɐ]).

On 26th November 2014 capoeira was granted a special protected status as "intangible cultural heritage" by UNESCO.

Capoeira's history begins with the beginning of African slavery in Brazil. Since the 16th century, Portuguese colonists began exporting slaves to their colonies, coming mainly from Angola. Brazil, with its vast territory, received most of the slaves, almost 40% of all slaves sent through the Atlantic Ocean. The early history of capoeira is still controversial, especially the period between the 16th century and the beginning of the 19th century, since historical documents were very scarce in Brazil at that time. But oral tradition, language, and evidence leaves little doubt about its Afro-Brazilian roots.

In the 16th century, Portugal had claimed one of the largest territories of the colonial empires, but lacked people to colonize it, especially workers. In the Brazilian colony, the Portuguese, like many European colonists, chose to use slavery to build their economy.