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Campeche

Campeche
Estado Libre y Soberano de Campeche
State
Free and Sovereign State of Campeche
Official seal of Campeche
Seal
Anthem: Himno Campechano
State of Campeche within Mexico
State of Campeche within Mexico
Coordinates: 18°50′N 90°24′W / 18.833°N 90.400°W / 18.833; -90.400Coordinates: 18°50′N 90°24′W / 18.833°N 90.400°W / 18.833; -90.400
Country Mexico
Capital San Francisco de Campeche
Largest city San Francisco de Campeche
Municipalities 11
Admission April 29, 1863
Order 25th
Government
 • Governor Alejandro Moreno PRI
 • Senators Jorge Lavalle PAN
Raúl Pozos PRI
Óscar Rosas PRI
 • Deputies
Area
 • Total 57,507 km2 (22,204 sq mi)
  Ranked 17th
Highest elevation 390 m (1,280 ft)
Population (2015)
 • Total 899,931
 • Rank 30th
 • Density 16/km2 (41/sq mi)
 • Density rank 29th
Demonym(s) Campechano (a)
Time zone CST (UTC−6)
 • Summer (DST) CDT (UTC-5)
Postal code 24
Area code
ISO 3166 code MX-CAM
HDI Increase 0.746 High Ranked 16th
GDP US$ 12.0 billion
US$ 14,590, per capita (nominal)
Website Official web site

^ a. Separated from Yucatán on May 3, 1858, was federal territory from 1858 to 1863.

^ b. The state's GDP was 153.6 billion of pesos in 2008, amount corresponding to 12.0 billion of dollars, being a dollar worth 12.80 pesos (value of June 3, 2010).

^ a. Separated from Yucatán on May 3, 1858, was federal territory from 1858 to 1863.

Campeche (About this sound kamˈpetʃe ), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Campeche (Spanish: Estado Libre y Soberano de Campeche), is one of the 31 states which, with the Federal District, comprise the 32 Federal Entities of Mexico. Located in Southeast Mexico, it is bordered by the states of Tabasco to the south west, Yucatán to the north east, and Quintana Roo to the east, and to the southeast by the Orange Walk district of Belize, and the Petén department of Guatemala to the south. It has a coastline to the west with the Gulf of Mexico. The state capital, also called Campeche, was declared a World Heritage Site in 1997. The formation of the state began with the city, which was founded in 1540 as the Spanish began the conquest of the Yucatán Peninsula. During the colonial period, the city was a rich and important port, but declined after Mexico’s Independence. Campeche was part of the province of Yucatán but split off in the mid-19th century, mostly due to political friction with the city of Mérida. Today, much of the state’s economic comeback is due to the finding of petroleum offshore in the 1970s, which has made the coastal cities of Campeche and Ciudad del Carmen important economic centers. The state has important Mayan and colonial sites but they are not as well known or visited as others in the Yucatán.


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