Calypso jazz

Calypso
Stylistic origins	Kaiso Canboulay
Cultural origins	Early 19th century, Trinidad and Tobago
Typical instruments	Trumpet trombone flute clarinet saxophone classical guitar bass guitar congas bongos steelpan violin bamboo sticks jug spoons claves maracas cuatro concertina jawbone
Derivative forms	Soca palm-wine music
Subgenres
Extempo benna mento
Fusion genres
Chutney chut-kai-pang chutney soca rapso gospelypso cadence-lypso ska spouge reggaeton reggae
Other topics
Caribbean Carnival calypsonians list of Caribbean music genres calypso tents picong Shango Obeah calypso de El Callao

Music of Trinidad and Tobago
General topics
Related articles
Genres
Calypso Cariso Chutney Chutney parang Chutney Soca Extempo Groovy soca Kaiso Parang Parang soca Pichakaree Rapso Soca Steelpan Steelband soca
Media and performance
Music media	Music television Synergy TV Tempo Networks Trinidad and Tobago Entertainment Network (TTEN)
Nationalistic and patriotic songs
National anthem	Forged from the Love of Liberty
Regional music
Anguilla Antigua and Barbuda Aruba and the Dutch Antilles Bahamas Barbados Belize Bermuda Bonaire Cayman Islands Cuba Curaçao Dominica Dominican Republic Grenada Guadeloupe Guyana Haiti Jamaica Louisiana Martinique Montserrat Panama Puerto Rico St Kitts and Nevis St Lucia St Vincent and Grenadines Suriname Turks and Caicos Virgin Islands

Music television

Calypso is a style of Afro-Caribbean music that originated in Trinidad and Tobago during the early to mid-20th century and spread to the rest of Caribbean Antilles and Venezuela. Its rhythms can be traced back to West African Kaiso and the arrival of French planters and their slaves from the French Antilles in the 18th century.

Calypso drew upon African and French influences, and became the voice of the people. It was characterized by highly rhythmic and harmonic vocals, which was most often sung in a French creole and led by a griot. As calypso developed, the role of the griot became known as a chantuelle and eventually, calypsonian. As English replaced "patois" (Antillean creole) as the dominant language, calypso migrated into English, and in so doing it attracted more attention from the government. It allowed the masses to challenge the doings of the unelected Governor and Legislative Council, and the elected town councils of Port of Spain and San Fernando. Calypso continued to play an important role in political expression, and also served to document the history of Venezuela and Trinidad and Tobago.

Calypso in the Caribbean includes a range of genres, including: the Benna genre of Antiguan and Barbudan music; Mento, a style of Jamaican folk music that greatly influenced ska and reggae; Ska, the precursor to rocksteady and reggae; Spouge, a style of Barbadian popular music; Dominica Cadence-lypso, which mixed calypso with the cadence of Haiti; and soca music, a style of Kaiso/calypso, with influences from cadence-lypso, soul, and funk.

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Wikipedia