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Bucciano

Bucciano
Comune
Comune di Bucciano
A view of Bucciano
A view of Bucciano
Bucciano is located in Italy
Bucciano
Bucciano
Location of Bucciano in Italy
Coordinates: 41°5′N 14°34′E / 41.083°N 14.567°E / 41.083; 14.567Coordinates: 41°5′N 14°34′E / 41.083°N 14.567°E / 41.083; 14.567
Country Italy
Region Campania
Province / Metropolitan city Benevento (BN)
Frazioni Pastorano
Government
 • Mayor Domenico Matera
Area
 • Total 7.9 km2 (3.1 sq mi)
Elevation 276 m (906 ft)
Population (Dec. 2004)
 • Total 1,950
 • Density 250/km2 (640/sq mi)
Demonym(s) Buccianesi
Time zone CET (UTC+1)
 • Summer (DST) CEST (UTC+2)
Postal code 82010
Dialing code 0823
Patron saint St. John the Baptist
Saint day June 24

Bucciano is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Benevento in the Italian region of Campania, located about 40 km northeast of Naples and about 20 km southwest of Benevento on the southern slopes of the Monte Taburno.

Archaeological finds show the presence of an early settlement in the area dating back to pre-Roman times. Early documents mentioning ‘Bucianus’ date back to 1326. Bucciano was part of the nearby town of Airola until the end of feudalism. Afterwards, Bucciano became an independent town and part of the province of Benevento after the unification of Italy.

The Caroline Aqueduct, designed by 18th-century Italian engineer and architect Luigi Vanvitelli, collects the natural spring water of the nearby Fizzo River and passes through Bucciano as it channels the water some 38 kilometers towards the Royal Palace of Caserta.

The Church of San Giovanni Battista and the Sanctuary of Santa Maria of Monte Taburno are two historic churches located in the town. The latter of these churches was built on the slopes of Mount Taburno in the fifteenth century after tales of a miraculous healing of a deaf-mute shepherd who found a statue of the Virgin Mary in a nearby cave. The sanctuary was the site of a convent of Dominican friars from 1498 to 1743.

As of 2004, the commune's population was 1,950 residents. Bucciano's economy is mostly based on agriculture, mostly the production of cereal, wheat, olive oil, wine, mulberries, corn and legumes. The total land used for agriculture in 2000 was 258 hectares (640 acres) according to a 2007 report by the Benevento chamber of commerce.



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