Bradykinin

Bradykinin

Identifiers
CAS Number	58-82-2 Y
3D model (Jmol)	Interactive image
ChEBI	CHEBI:3165 Y
ChEMBL	ChEMBL406291 Y
ChemSpider	388341 Y
ECHA InfoCard	100.000.362
IUPHAR/BPS	649
MeSH	Bradykinin
PubChem	439201
UNII	S8TIM42R2W Y
InChI InChI=1S/C50H73N15O11/c51-32(16-7-21-56-49(52)53)45(72)65-25-11-20-39(65)47(74)64-24-9-18-37(64)43(70)58-28-40(67)59-34(26-30-12-3-1-4-13-30)41(68)62-36(29-66)46(73)63-23-10-19-38(63)44(71)61-35(27-31-14-5-2-6-15-31)42(69)60-33(48(75)76)17-8-22-57-50(54)55/h1-6,12-15,32-39,66H,7-11,16-29,51H2,(H,58,70)(H,59,67)(H,60,69)(H,61,71)(H,62,68)(H,75,76)(H4,52,53,56)(H4,54,55,57)/t32-,33-,34-,35-,36-,37-,38-,39-/m0/s1 Y Key: QXZGBUJJYSLZLT-FDISYFBBSA-N Y InChI=1/C50H73N15O11/c51-32(16-7-21-56-49(52)53)45(72)65-25-11-20-39(65)47(74)64-24-9-18-37(64)43(70)58-28-40(67)59-34(26-30-12-3-1-4-13-30)41(68)62-36(29-66)46(73)63-23-10-19-38(63)44(71)61-35(27-31-14-5-2-6-15-31)42(69)60-33(48(75)76)17-8-22-57-50(54)55/h1-6,12-15,32-39,66H,7-11,16-29,51H2,(H,58,70)(H,59,67)(H,60,69)(H,61,71)(H,62,68)(H,75,76)(H4,52,53,56)(H4,54,55,57)/t32-,33-,34-,35-,36-,37-,38-,39-/m0/s1 Key: QXZGBUJJYSLZLT-FDISYFBBBG
SMILES O=C(N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O)CCC/N=C(\N)N)Cc1ccccc1)[C@H]5N(C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H]3N(C(=O)[C@H]2N(C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC/N=C(\N)N)CCC2)CCC3)Cc4ccccc4)CO)CCC5
Properties
Chemical formula	C50H73N15O11
Molar mass	1,060.23 g·mol−1
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Y  (what is YN ?)
Infobox references

Bradykinin is an inflammatory mediator. It is a peptide that causes blood vessels to dilate (enlarge), and therefore causes blood pressure to fall. A class of drugs called ACE inhibitors, which are used to lower blood pressure, increase bradykinin (by inhibiting its degradation) further lowering blood pressure. Bradykinin dilates blood vessels via the release of prostacyclin, nitric oxide, and Endothelium-Derived Hyperpolarizing Factor.

Bradykinin is a physiologically and pharmacologically active peptide of the kinin group of proteins, consisting of nine amino acids.

Bradykinin is a 9-amino acid peptide chain. The amino acid sequence of bradykinin is: Arg-Pro-Pro-Gly-Phe-Ser-Pro-Phe-Arg (RPPGFSPFR). Its empirical formula is therefore C₅₀H₇₃N₁₅O₁₁.

The kinin-kallikrein system makes bradykinin by proteolytic cleavage of its kininogen precursor, high-molecular-weight kininogen (HMWK or HK), by the enzyme kallikrein. Moreover, there is compelling evidence that plasmin, a fibrinolytic enzyme, is able to generate bradykinin after HMWK cleavage.