Highway 1A | ||||
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Segments of Highway 1A in Alberta
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Route information | ||||
Maintained by Parks Canada, Alberta Transportation, City of Calgary | ||||
Bow Valley Parkway | ||||
Length: | 51 km (32 mi) | |||
West end: | Hwy 1 at Lake Louise | |||
Major junctions: |
Hwy 93 at Castle Junction | |||
East end: | Hwy 1 west of Banff | |||
Bow Valley Trail | ||||
Length: | 103 km (64 mi) | |||
West end: | Hwy 1 in Canmore | |||
Major junctions: |
Hwy 1X near Exshaw Hwy 40 near Ghost Lake Hwy 22 in Cochrane Hwy 201 in Calgary |
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East end: | Hwy 1 in Calgary | |||
Location | ||||
Specialized and rural municipalities: |
I.D. No. 9, M.D. of Bighorn No. 8, Rocky View County | |||
Major cities: | Calgary | |||
Towns: | Canmore, Cochrane | |||
Villages: | Lake Louise | |||
Highway system | ||||
Provincial highways in Alberta
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Bow Valley Trail |
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Length: | 89 km (55 mi) |
West end: | Hwy 1 in Canmore |
East end: | 12 Mile Coulee Road, Calgary |
Highway 1A (Icefields Parkway) |
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Location: | Banff N.P, Jasper N.P. |
Length: | 228 km (142 mi) |
Existed: | 1940–1959 |
Highway 1A | |
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Location: | Yoho N.P, Banff N.P. |
Length: | 6.0 km (3.7 mi) |
Highway 1A (17 Avenue SE) |
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Location: | Calgary, Chestermere |
Length: | 14 km (8.7 mi) |
Existed: | 1949–2013 |
Highway 1A | |
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Location: | Calgary |
Length: | 11 km (6.8 mi) |
Existed: | 1949–1970s |
Highway 1X | ||||
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Highway 1X highlighted in red
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Route information | ||||
Maintained by Alberta Transportation | ||||
Length: | 4.5 km (2.8 mi) | |||
Major junctions | ||||
South end: | Hwy 1 (TCH) west of Seebe | |||
North end: | Hwy 1A east of Exshaw | |||
Location | ||||
Specialized and rural municipalities: |
Kananaskis I.D., Bighorn No. 8 M.D. | |||
Highway system | ||||
Provincial highways in Alberta
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Provincial highways in Alberta
Alberta Provincial Highway No. 1A is the designation of two alternate routes off the Alberta portion of the Trans-Canada Highway. However, it is not the only name used for spurs off Highway 1 - Highway 1X is another such designation. These highways, however, are not part of the Trans-Canada Highway network, and only have Alberta's provincial primary highway shields instead of the ones used for the Trans-Canada Highway.
The Lake Louise to Banff section of the Banff National Park 1A route is also known as the Bow Valley Parkway. It begins at Highway 1 at Lake Louise, generally paralleling it until it meets Highway 1 again approximately 6 km (3.7 mi) west of Banff. It provides more immediate access to attractions in Banff National Park such as Castle Mountain and Johnston Canyon. This spur has a reduced speed limit of 60 km/h (37 mph), and provides opportunity to view wildlife at various times of the year.
Parks Canada introduced planned and marked pullovers along the route to enhance and educate visitors about the region. The Bow Valley Parkway is one of only two parkways between Lake Louise and Banff, and the only one that allows views of the mountain scenery, waterfalls, and various view points of the nearby rivers and creeks. It was the original highway that connected the valley and is advertised as a "year-round scenic heritage experience".
Parks Canada enacted seasonal travel restrictions along the Bow Valley Parkway on a 17 km (11 mi) segment between the Johnston Canyon Campground to the Fireside Picnic Area (adjacent to the Highway 1 eastern junction). From March 1st to June 25th, travel is not permitted between 8 p.m. and 8 a.m. in order to protect wildlife. Highway 1 can be used as an alternate route.