Boskoop
| Boskoop | |||
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| Town | |||
Former Boskoop city hall
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.svg) Location in South Holland |
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| Coordinates: 52°4′N 4°39′E / 52.067°N 4.650°ECoordinates: 52°4′N 4°39′E / 52.067°N 4.650°E | |||
| Country | Netherlands | ||
| Province | South Holland | ||
| Municipality | Alphen aan den Rijn | ||
| Area | |||
| • Total | 7.29 km2 (2.81 sq mi) | ||
| • Land | 5.91 km2 (2.28 sq mi) | ||
| • Water | 1.39 km2 (0.54 sq mi) | ||
| Elevation | −2 m (−7 ft) | ||
| Population (2012) | |||
| • Total | 15,050 | ||
| • Density | 1,342/km2 (3,480/sq mi) | ||
| Demonym(s) | Boskoper | ||
| Time zone | CET (UTC+1) | ||
| • Summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) | ||
| Postcode | 2770–2771 | ||
| Area code | 0172 | ||
Boskoop (
pronunciation ) is a town in the province of South Holland. It was a separate municipality until it merged into Alphen aan den Rijn in 2014. The town had a population of 15,050 in 2012 and covers an area of 7.29 km2 (2.81 sq mi) of which 1.39 km2 (0.54 sq mi) is water. It's the world's biggest joined floriculture area.
Boskoop is famous for its nurseries, particularly woody plant and perennial nurseries, of which some 774 are situated on long stretches of land, divided by narrow canals. Before World War II almost all transport was conducted using narrow boats. A few exceptionally high footbridges crossing some of the broader (main) canals remain from these days. Between the World Wars the transition was made from fruit culture to decorative garden plants and trees. As a source of technical knowledge about the art of growing decorative plants, Boskoop remains world-renowned and unique.
The name "Boskoop" has been given to an apple cultivar (Belle de Boskoop) which is widely distributed in the Low Countries, to a grape variety (Boskoop Glory) and also to a variety of Calluna (Boskoop) and Weigela (Boskoop Glory) and blackcurrant ("Boskoop Giant").
Boskoop is located in the Green Heart (nl: Groene Hart) of the Randstad, spanning both sides of the river Gouwe between Alphen aan den Rijn (to the north) and Waddinxveen (to the south), both also along the river. The municipality is bordered in the east by Reeuwijk and Bodegraven, and in the west by Rijnwoude. A vertical lift bridge in the centre of the village connects both shores of the Gouwe.
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