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Borja, Aragon

Borja
Municipality
Borja in 2004
Borja in 2004
Flag of Borja
Flag
Coat of arms of Borja
Coat of arms
Borja is located in Spain
Borja
Borja
Location in Spain
Coordinates: 41°49′N 1°32′W / 41.817°N 1.533°W / 41.817; -1.533
Country Spain
Autonomous community Aragon
Province Zaragoza
Comarca Campo de Borja
Government
 • Alcalde Miguel Arilla Andía (PAR)
Area
 • Total 107 km2 (41 sq mi)
Elevation 448 m (1,470 ft)
Population (2014)
 • Total 4,931
 • Density 46/km2 (120/sq mi)
Demonym(s) Borjanos
Time zone CET (UTC+1)
 • Summer (DST) CEST (UTC+2)
Postal code 50540
Website Official website

Borja is a town and municipality in the province of Zaragoza, community of Aragon, north-eastern Spain. As of 2014, its population was of 4,931.

The municipality borders with Ablitas (in Navarre) Agón, Ainzón, Alberite de San Juan, Albeta, Ambel, Bulbuente, El Buste, Fréscano, Magallón, Maleján, Mallén, Tabuenca, Tarazona, and Vera de Moncayo. It is the administrative seat of the comarca of Campo de Borja.

The town's origins date back to the 5th century BC, when a Celtiberian settlement, known as Bursau or Bursao, existed near the current ruins of the castle. After the Roman conquest (1st century BC) also the slopes of the hill were populated, though the town started to expand significantly only after the Muslim conquest in the 8th century AD.

In the 12th century it was conquered by the Christians from the north, and in the 15th/16th centuries it was converted into a military fortress against the Castillan invasions, but at the same time received much of its historical architectural heritage, with numerous churches and palaces. It received the title of "city" by King Alfonso V of Aragon in 1438. During the reign of the Catholic Monarchs, the Jews, forming an important part of the Borjan community, were expelled.


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