Marneuli მარნეული |
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Marneuli municipality self-government building
photo by Zviad Avaliani |
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Coordinates: 41°29′49″N 44°48′39″E / 41.49694°N 44.81083°ECoordinates: 41°29′49″N 44°48′39″E / 41.49694°N 44.81083°E | |||
Country | Georgia (country) | ||
Mkhare | Kvemo Kartli | ||
Municipality | Marneuli | ||
Elevation | 420 m (1,380 ft) | ||
Population (2014) | |||
• Total | 20,211 | ||
Climate | Cfa |
Marneuli (Georgian: მარნეული [mɑrnɛuli]) is a small city in the Kvemo Kartli region of southern Georgia and administrative center of Marneuli District that borders neighboring Azerbaijan and Armenia.
According to the 2014 Georgian census the population of the town was 20,211. The town is predominantly populated by Georgian Azerbaijanis (83,1%).
Before 1947 the town was known as Borchali. Between 1947 and 1952 the town was known as Sarvan, a name still used in some contexts. Marneuli settlement gained the official status of a 'town' (gorod) in 1964.
Today Marneuli is the site of a Georgian military air base. That base was bombed on August 8, 2008 during the Russo-Georgian War, reportedly leaving 4 dead (all ethnic Georgians) and 5 wounded.
There is one university branch (Tbilisi State University) and one university opened in 2008 (Heydar Aliyev Georgia-Azerbaijan Humanitarian University) in Marneuli.